King George I :: essays research papers

King George IKing George I was born in 1660 at Osnabuuck, the eldest son of Ernest pridefulus-Duke of Brunswick-Lunchburg and first elector of Han everyplace. Because his father was the Elector of Hanover, George was the Electoral Price of the Empire. He was also in the imperial army, who faced battles against the Dutch, the Turks, Nine Years War, and in the War of Spanish Succession. George soon became a talented and experienced General. He went on to mastery in umteen wars. He eventually became lector of Hanover in 1698(2001 sphere Book Encyclopedia).George I married Sophia Dorothea, heiress of Duchy of Brunswick and Zell, in 1682. He and his first cousin Sophia had one boy and one girl before the wedding turned sour. George was a bad husband with many mistresses while Sophia had many close guy friends. In 1694, George divorced Sophia and accused her of adultry. Being a prominent male in Hanover, the future king of England had her put into prison house for 32 years, where s he died in 1726.George I became King of England in 1714 when his distant cousin Queen Ann died. After Anns last surviving child had died in 1700, many people claimed that only her half brother James Francis Edward Stuart, a Roman Catholic and son of King James II, had right to keep up her. In 1701, the parliament passed an Act of Settlement that made sure no Catholic would be Monarch. The act provided that Princess Sophia, a Protestant, would succeed Ann as regulation of England unless Ann had another child. Sophias son George, became heir to the throne in August 1714(The Royal Heraldry of England).King George was 54 years of age when he took the throne. He was said to be undignified without the slightest distinguishledge of the incline verbiage. This prevented him from taking expose in cabinet councils. He never bothered to learn the language of his new kingdom, although he already knew Latin, French, and Italian. George also showed no appreciation for the English culture. En glishmen Samuel Johnson summarized his thoughts on King George by saying, George I knew nothing and desired to know nothing do nothing and desired to do nothing,(Western Civilization pile II).Due to Georges little interaction with parliament, it further asserted itself with a new coronation of oath, requiring each monarch to swear to obey parliamentary statutes. It established a mandatory term of office for itself, gained tighter control over the budget and army, and produced a Bill of Rights that guaranteed citizens many liberties.