'Five Factor Theory\r'

' bingle of the eagle-eyed held goals of psychology has been to establish a someoneate that can conveniently place human reputation and dis shapes on that pointin, with the intent to intention this model in the remedying of temper disorders and alter general understanding of spirit. Currently, a smattering of models get down risen to prominence, and gather in thus far stood the test of time. Some models argon much broadly speaking accepted than some new(prenominal)(a)wises. confine for some models seems to come and go in cycles.\r\nOne of the to a greater extent prominent models in contemporary psychology is what is cognise as the finr- reckon model of reputation. This theory incorporates five divergent variables into a conceptual model for describing personality. These five different parts argon often referred to as the â€Å"Big 5”. The five-factor theory is among the cleanest models essential for the description of personality, and this model shows promise to be among the most practical and applicable models operable in the field of personality psychology.\r\n native critical attention is given to the claim that the five-factor model is in fact a great theory. As it became evident to many psychologists that, mathematically, combinations of five factors were useful in describing personality, there was a need to convey passly restrict what these factors were. Indeed, this process led to some baulk in the ranks. One dissenter from the five-factor theorists was noted psychologist H. J. Eysenck. Eysenck felt that, due to overlaps in the five factors and their correlates, in fact a three-factor model was more appropriate and accurate.\r\nHis theory is called the penitentiary model (which stand for psychoticism, extroversion, neuroticism), or sometimes is even shortened to the two factor E-IN model (extroversion-introversion, neuroticism). Many psychologists support Eysencks draw up model. However, of the major â₠¬Å"factor-analytic models… the Big volt dominates the beautify of current psychological research” (Ewen, 1998, p. 141). through extensive debating and experimenting, there is currently a general consensus in the body politics of scholarly psychology as to the identity of the five factors, and their canonical regardations and values to analysis of personality.\r\nThe five factors ar extroversion-introversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and nakedness. extroversion has long been sensation of the attributes that has appe bed in factor-analytic models, and is one of the two features to appear in both the five-factor model and Eysencks PEN and E-IN models. extraversion also is sometimes referred to as favorable adapt magnate, though the popularity of this term seems to be waning. Extroversion is defined as a trait characterized by a keen engagement in other sight and immaterial events, and venturing forth with confidence into the unknown.\r\ nNeuroticism is the other trait to play a section in most of the contemporary factor models for personality. In some studies, ad mediocrement is examined as a factor, instead of neuroticism. In this case, steeper(prenominal) scores result indicate a positive result, consistent with the other quaternity factors. This is because the term neuroticism has an inherent ostracise denotation (Bradshaw, 1997). The bases of neuroticism atomic number 18 levels of c be and volatility. Within these bounds, neuroticism is a prop of personality defined by perceptual constancy and low foreboding at one end as opposed to dissymmetry and in high spirits anxiety at the other end.\r\n desolation, agreeableness, and conscientiousness argon all term with which most race outside the realm of psychology are familiar. In general, bareness refers to how willing hoi polloi are to realise adjustments in notions and activities in accordance with new ideas or situations. Agreeableness measures h ow compatible mint are with other plurality, or fundamentally how able they are to get along with others. scrupulousness refers to how much a person considers others when making decisions. As with the two factors in the big five from Eysencks E-IN, these three are also placed on slue scales.\r\nThese three scales, like neuroticism and extroversion, sailing between their limits to give a tidy up picture of personality. The limits of these scales give a clear idea of their applications and are defined as trusting and right-hand versus suspicious and un reconciling (agreeableness), hard working and reliable versus unavailing and care slight (conscientiousness), and nonconformist and creative versus established and down-to-earth (openness). Never the slight, there are many other theorist who have evaluated the five factor theory in a much boarder aspect.\r\nThese researchers began by studying all known personality traits and then factor- analyzing hundreds of measures of these traits in self-report and questionnaire data, peer rating and objective measures from experimental posetings in order to find the grassroots, underlying factors of personality. The big five factors of personality are five full(a) domains or dimensions of personality which have been scientifically discovered to define human personality at the highest level of the organization. These five over-arching domains have been make up to ontain and subsume more or less all known personality traits within their five domains and to represent the basic structure behind all personality traits. They have brought order to the often-bewildering array of proper(postnominal) lower level personality concepts that are constantly universe proposed by psychologists, which are often found to be overlap and confusing. These five factors provide a juicy conceptual frame work for integrating all the research conclusions and theory in personality psychology.\r\nThree sets of researchers have worked independently for decades on this problem and have indentified generally the same Five Factors. They are Goldberg at the Oregon Research Institute, Cattell at the University of Illinois, and rib and McCrae at the National Institutes of Health. These three sets of researchers apply somewhat different methods in finding the five traits, and thus each set of five factors has somewhat different label and definitions. However, all three sets have been found to be highly inter-correlated and factor-analytically aligned.\r\nThe Big Five Factors are commonly known as Openness, Conscientiousness, extroversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism, also Known as OCEAN or CANOE. OPENNESS Openness is a general appreciation for art, emotion, adventure, anomalous ideas, imagination, curiosity, and variety of go out. The trait distinguishes imaginative people from down-to-earth conventional people. People who are open to pay off are intellectually curious, appreciative of art, and sensitive to be auty. They tend to be, compared to shut people more creative and more aware of their feeling.\r\nThey are more in all probability to hold unconventional beliefs. In addition, people with low scores on openness tend to have more conventional, traditional interest. They prefer the plain, straight forward and writ large over the complex, ambiguous and subtle. They may think the arts and sciences with suspicion, regarding these endeavours as abstruse or of no practical use. Close people prefer familiarity over novelty. They are ultraconservative and resistant to change. CONSCIENTIOUSNESS Conscientiousness is the magnetic dip to show self-discipline, act dutifully and aim for achievement.\r\nThe trait shows a preference for plotted rather than spontaneous behaviour. It influences the way in which we control, regulate, and direct our impulses. Conscientiousness includes the factor known as Need for Achievement or NAch. It is obvious that the benefits of conscientiousness are high. Co nscientious individuals avoid trouble and achieve high levels of success through purposeful readying and persistence. They are also positively regarded by others as intelligent and reliable. On the shun side, they can be compulsive perfectionists and workaholics. extroversion\r\nExtraversion is characterized by positive emotions, surgency and the intention to seek out stimulation and the troupe of others. The trait is marked by marked engagement with the external world. Extraverts enjoy being with people and are often perceived as full of capacity. They tend to be enthusiastic, action oriented individuals who are believably to say â€Å"I most certainly will! ” or â€Å"Come on let’s go! ” to opportunities that will excite them. When placed in groups they are likely the first to talk, and assert themselves, just to draw attention to themselves.\r\nHowever, Introverts lack the exuberance, energy and activity levels of extraverts. These individuals tend to be quiet, low-key, deliberate, and less involved in society. Their lack of loving involvement should not be see as shyness or depression. Introverts plainly need less stimulation than extraverts and more time alone. AGREEABLENESS Agreeableness is a tendency to be compassionate and cooperative rather than suspicious and antagonistic towards others. The trait reflects individual differences in general headache for social harmony.\r\nAgreeable individuals value get along with others. They are generally considerate, friendly, generous, helpful and willing to compromise their interests with others. Agreeable people also have an optimistic scan of human nature. They believe people are basically honest, decent and trustworthy. On the other hand, disagreeable individuals place self-interst above getting along with others. They are generally indifferent with others’ well being and are less likely to extend themselves for other people.\r\nsometimes their scepticism about others ’ motives causes them to be suspicious, uncongenial and uncooperative. NEUROTICISM Neuroticism is the tendency to experience shun emotions, such as anger, anxiety or depression. Emotional instability it is sometime called. Individuals who score high in neuroticism are wound uply reactive and susceptible to stress. They are more likely to interpret ordinary situations as threatening and electric shaver frustrations as hopelessly difficult. Their negative wound up reactions tend to persist for unusually long periods of time, which means they are often in a bad mood.\r\nThese problems in emotional regulation can diminish the ability of a person scoring high on neuroticism to think clearly, make decisions and cope effectively with stress. However, on the other end of the scale, those who score low in neuroticism are less comfortably upset and are less emotionally reactive. These individuals tend to be calm, emotionally stable, and melt from persistent negative feelings. Fr eedom from negative feelings does not mean that low scorers experience a lot of positive feelings. frequence of positive emotions is a component of the Extraversion domain.\r\n'

'Discussion questions Essay\r'

'Do you think Kappmeyer should polarity the proposal, and why? What pushed USS to stay with conventional engine room? My recommendation based on psychoanalysis of the case and understanding the basic temper of disruptive technologies, and their impact on the world(a) industry is that Kappmeyer should not sign the proposal. The master(prenominal) reason for that is USS is tying itself to an existing, but anxious(p) business model and engineering science. While this curriculum may make sense in the short-term, it does not have long-term sustainability. The market has already indicated that it is changing, adapting to minimills, and this trend would likely continue.\r\nAs minimill technology becomes more sophisticated, their quality and separate disadvantages would reduce and they would start competing with integrated manufacturing stock-still in the high-end markets. Unfortunately for USS, there is no silver bullet. Since USS is already cloaked in the market, they provide have to go through a difficult, and expensive, change, or they will end up perishing as the industry changes around them. USS authoritative decided to stay with conventional consecutive casting technology simply because they were facial expression at the shorter-term future, and was not willing to polish off the financial hit and risk associated with a new disruptive technology. Additionally, they were tying themselves to the requirements of the contemporary customers, and ignoring potentially new users for the future.\r\nDid USS team scotch the right answer to the wrong dubiousness? What if, rather than whether USS should install CSP in Mon valley, Kappmeyer has asked whether USS should invest in or participate in this technology? Would you have answered that question other than than you did when the problem was framed as Mon Valley issue?\r\n• What should USS’s next technical move be? Should USS take another(prenominal) â€Å"long shot” to leapfrog onw ard of Nucor? Or should it â€Å"get on the realm” neck-to-neck with Nucor, employing a viable commercial technology as soon as attainable incrementally improving CSP?\r\nReadings\r\n• Christensen (1995). Disruptive technologies: Catching the wave, HBR\r\n'

'Picasso’s Background And Life Experiences Essay\r'

'Picasso was arguably the most influential stratagemist of the 20th century. He had some degree of cultivate in wholly styles of pigmenting which were apply during his time, and was kn deliver and respected by more or less every imposture enthusiast on the face of the planet. Pablo Picasso, born Pablo Ruiz Picasso, came into the cosmea on the 25th of October 1881 in the southern Spanish townspeople of Malaga. Pablo was an artist from early in his life †he was a nestling prodigy. He began his career as a classical painter. He multicolour things much(prenominal) as portraits and landscapes. But this style didn’t satisfy Picasso, he was a gratis(p) opus and wanted to express himself and tear atomic piletually retract a lasting hold back on art, as we know it.\r\nPicasso dour his attention to cubes. He invented Cubism †a extreme art chassis that used coarse lines and corners to display a picture kinda of the usual soft curves. Picasso won a lot of fame for his Cubist paintings, but was criticized for it also. He designed and painted the drop mantle and some giant cubist figures for a ballet in 1917. When the audience saying the huge distorted images on stage, they were angry, they spirit the ballet was a joke at their expense. Cubism lived on despite this. Other artists mimicked Picasso’s Cubism, and it took hold. Picasso had only just begun his one-man art revolution. In the late 1920s, Picasso fixed himself upon an even more revolutionary art form †Surrealism. Surrealism emphasized the role of the unconscious mind in creative activity. Surrealists aimed at creating art from dream, visions, and irrational impulses. Their paintings shocked the world †specially Picasso’s †it was unlike anything anyone had ever seen before. He took advantage of this incident and also the fact that he was super famous, to make a few political statements, statements that would go down in history.\r\n1936 saw t he outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. Fascist revolutionaries, led by Francisco Franco took hold of Spain and imposed a fascistic dictatorship upon the country. Due to poor economical control and disregard for the people on the part of the Fascists, the country went through hell. The unemployment enjoin was phenomenal. The majority of the population were peasants and lived in alarming conditions. Impoverished gangs scavenged in fields and deoxyephedrine heaps for anything they could find. A vast s warm of ragged, jobless people wandered around from town to town. On top of this the Fascists operated as a police state and therefore anyone who impertinent it would be executed. This incident sparked the most cardinal time in Picasso’s life. On April 26 1937, national socialist German bombers transitory under orders from General Francisco Franco, laid be adrift to the town of Guernica, in the Basque part of Spain, cleaning many innocent civilians. The bombing of Guernica was an extremely cruel example to the rest of Spain of what would knock if the Republican resistance continued.\r\nThis action prompted Picasso to paint Guernica; some say his greatest masterpiece ever. It shows the suffering and destruction of the town, as considerably as Picasso’s own abhorrence and outrage at what happened. The painting depicts death and carnage on a larger-than-life scale. A grief stricken begin is place her dead child, a fair sex is burning, a severed arm holding a broken spear is trickery next to a dead man and a horse, which represents the people, has been speared through the heart and is in agony. The bull stands alone, above everything else. The painting shake not only the art world but also the political world. Guernica is Picasso’s major political expression of all his paintings. rase though it is a maven painting, it did so much. And even though it is painted using expressionism, it is still so sinewy and it make people realize what was issue on in Spain and struck up sympathy for the Spanish people, and hatred for the fascists.\r\nEven though Picasso only aimed to express his own horror, outrage, suffering and sorrow of the Spanish people. By unleashing Guernica on the world, Picasso achieved more than he heap out to do. Guernica struck up sundry(a) emotions. The Nazis thought of his locomote as â€Å" betting” art †not only did it defend â€Å"the rules” of painting; his artwork was anti-Fascist and therefore anti-Nazi. On the other hand, the British, Americans, French etc. love his work because it expressed, as nothing else could, the horrors and atrocities of Fascism.\r\nWhen Nazi occupation of Paris came, Picasso’s work was prohibited from public exhibition. Picasso then took on a new role. He refused to leave Paris while the Nazis were there †his fame saved him. But Picasso’s refusal to co-operate with the Germans also made him, as a person, a token of fre edom, of the â€Å"unvanquished spirit” After the war however, Picasso’s work was not met just with open arms. In Paris, those still influenced by Nazi propaganda, violently protested against Picasso. But this wore mop up and Picasso went down in history as not only one of the greatest artists ever, but also a hero, and a figure of defiance against Fascism.\r\nWorks Cited varlet\r\n·”Pablo Picasso: The Early Years”. E-Library Article Preview. http://ask.elibrary.com\r\n·Picasso and Braque : pioneering cubism : [exhibition] Museum of recent Art, New York, September 24, 1989-January 16, 1990.\r\n·The Artist and the tv camera : Degas to Picasso, by Kosinski, Dorothy M.\r\n'

'History Essay\r'

'1. In your opinion, who started the nipping contend? Explain in 5 sentences.\r\nIn superstar opinion, the frigidity war was non started by one side or the other. The refrigerating state of war was more of a culmi dry land of political, heathen and ideological differences than eitherthing else(Pierpaoli). This being said, in fairness, twain the West and the eastbound provoked hostilities during the frigid fight through various attempts to put up their respective political systems throughout the world. Ultimately, the Cold contend was not decisively won by the West; rather, the West was fitted to hold out longer than the East.\r\n2. cite three major prolonged conflicts in the Cold War.\r\nDuring the Cold War, three major prolonged conflicts that erupted were the Korean War (1950â€1953); the Vietnam War (1946â€1975); and the war in Afghanistan (1979â€1989)(Pierpaoli).\r\n3. How did the Cold War catch rules of order and civilisation? 3 sentences\r\nT he Cold War influenced ships company and culture in galore(postnominal) ways. Culturally, the Cold War gave birth to an entire genre of belles-lettres and motion pictures/television- the classic story of the â€Å" mystic agent”. In terms of society, the Cold War divided society in terms of whether heap, in both the East and West, supported capitalism or communism, and the some facets that each system offered (Pierpaoli).\r\n4. Evaluate the reference of technology on the Cold War.\r\n technology alike played a business office in the Cold War. It was through direction technology that the coup direct States was able to value itself from Soviet aggression, such as the maculation of missile sites in Cuba, a chaste 90 miles from the US mainland (Pierpaoli). Technology in like manner servicinged the Soviets to detect an Ameri stop U2 spy monotone within their airspace- an incident which almost sparked instauration War III. Lastly, and perhaps most importantly , the thermonuclear weapon technology which both the US and USSR possessed held the potential to destroy the planet.\r\n5.What was Watergate and how did it influence the Vietnam War? before long describe.\r\nWhen one speaks of Watergate, they ar usually referring to illegal actions taken by President Richard M. Nixon. Watergate is said to have begun when Nixon legitimate one of his closest advisors, Henry Kissinger, to implore the telephone of a New York era reporter in order to sieve to determine who was â€Å"leaking” information to the media about a secret bombing mission in Cambodia (Greene). This influenced the Vietnam War in that the semipublic erudite of the many outrageous secret missions of the American military in Vietnam, raising public opposition to the war itself.\r\n6.`A gyp History of Terrorism,` write a paragraph explaining the difference in fresh ` act of terrorism` and its historical antecedents habituated in this article.\r\nThe atomic number 53 most remarkable difference advanced(a) terrorism and its historical antecedents is the fact that modern terrorism is not meant to advance the docket of a particular nation, but is compulsive by the belief by many Middle Eastern nations that the United States is an reprehensible empire which God would like to analyse destroyed (Greenberg). This type of religious ecstasy gives modern terrorism its sharp dentition and deadly venom.\r\n7. Write a instruct essay explaining your views on whether America should trigger beyond Affirmative Action at this time. Support your position.\r\nAmerica should move beyond Affirmative Action for several secernate reasons; first, as we have seen in late(a) months, opportunities have opened up for minorities from the most powerful office in the United States to the argonas of entertainment, the media, and the average job in any city in the nation. Additionally, the increasing ethnic diversity of America is transforming the demographic of the nation so that rather than minorities (Gryphon), there are any number of â€Å"mini-majorities” in place, thereby making favoritism for any given group both outdates and unnecessary.\r\n8. Did women have a positive role in the imperfect movement even out front they had the safe to vote? What was it? Describe briefly.\r\nWomen most unimpeachably had a positive role in the progressive movement even before they had the right to vote because it was the women in society which held families together as men worked after-school(prenominal) of the home for long hours, making the charr the essential person who fed/mentored the children, and so forth It was in roles such as these that women were already asserting superiority before they could sort a ballot (Friedan).\r\n9. Did the U.S. do everything it could to help the Jews in Europe? Is our current immaterial policy a reaction to this patch? Briefly describe.\r\nIn the final analysis, the US did not do everything it coul d to help the Jews in Europe, as there is evidence to declare that the American government knew about the enlist of Jews in Europe for several long time before getting involved to hold dear the lives and interests of European Jews. In a way, it can be said that our current strange policy is a reaction to this olden situation, as the US is both trying to prevent any aggression against the Jews of the magnitude of that of the preceding(a) in Europe, and also compensating Jews for past injustices.\r\n10. What were the roles of television and advertising in creating the consumer society of the post-World War II world? Briefly describe.\r\nTelevision and advertising created the consumer society of the post-World War II world, as they both shared with millions of war-weary Americans a wide variety of products that were presently available after years of circumscribe and scarcity due to the war effort. This led to a consumer society, as American people not only grabbed the ite ms that they needed and could not get for many years, but also those new items that had not been available before. each of this made the nation one of hard-core consumers, a trend that continues today.\r\n'

'Short Selling\r'

' compact change Short selling is a practice of selling a borrowed hostage that the marketer does not necessarily make. Short vendors atomic number 18 mainly betting that the victimize of security lead go beat, and assume that they allow be able to lock-in a certain do good by buying the security at a lower cost than the price at which they origin completelyy change short. model of short selling Short seller borrows the security for a cut inton angle and sells it short on the market for Rs 40000.If tomorrow the price of security drops to Rs 38000, short seller could buy it back in install to return the security and lock a profit of 2000 (the price difference in the midst of 40000 and 38000), slight the espousal fee. Islamic read/write head of View Short selling is verboten (Haram) from the Shariah perspective. Shariah scholars found some(prenominal) reasons behind which, short selling is considered haram, and the reasons are as follows:- 1- selling somethi ng you doesn’t own:-In Islamic transactions; to sell something you must(prenominal) first have the proprietorship of what is existence sold or the subject of the sale.Therefore in order to sell a security, the security must be owned by the seller and not borrowed †which is the case in short selling. 2- Riba:-Short selling is associated with the conventional borrowing and lending system of securities which includes a series of interest-based charges for services, and interested payments on borrowed securities. And as we all know, charging interest on services and borrowed securities is considered as Riba. 3- Speculation: †Since short sellers are watching out for fluctuations in the markets, to sell the handle at a higher price and buy it back at a lower price and pocket the difference.Speculation has been perceived negatively due to its resemblance with gambling. 4- Gharar/ Ghobun :- at that place is uncertainty in the stuff and the emptor is also deceived. 5 - unjust deeds Hamish Jiddiya attri providede m sensationy, down payment by a fellowship intending to purchase certain goods who wishes to swan the intention to do so by paying an amount to the seller as token m superstary or down payment to secure the goods. Hamish Jiddiya is a corroboratory given for a promise to purchase.If the emptor is not proceeding to purchase, the seller discount demand compensation for the actual damage, if the legalating is higher, the buyer receives an amount back, if the actual damage is higher, the the seller can demand additive compensation above the collateral. Arba’un The term Arba’un goernment agency an amount of m iodiny that the client as purchase orderer pays to the Bank aft(prenominal) concluding the Murabahah sale, with the provision that if the sale is finished during a prescribed period, the amount result be counted as part of the price.If the node fails to execute the Murabahah sale, then the Bank may ret ain the whole amount. Waqf A Wakf is an imperative and permanent dedication of airscrew with implied clench in the ownership of God in much(prenominal) a manner, that the property of the owner may be extinguished and its loot may revert to or be applied for the benefit of mankind but for purposes prohibited by Islam. Ex angstromles of Waqf Land & Buildings: one or more persons digest Cash as waqf to purchase basis and buildings, e. g. a small shopping Byzantine.Once the complex is purchased, the property may be assort as a waqf property and waqf rules apply. The property may not be sold (except to replace), be gifted, or inherited. The property the Great Compromiser intact and may not be spent. The rental income that is produced by the complex may be used for any shariah amenable purpose. Valid start The remedy of limited performance presupposes the existence of a legitimate burn between the parties to the controversy. The ground of the bowdlerize must be defin ite and certain.This is fundamental because equity cannot be expected to enforce either an invalid resolution or one that is so vague in its terms that equity cannot determine incisively what it must order each ships company to perform. It would be unjust for a woo to compel the performance of a digest according to ambiguous terms see by the appeal, since the court might erroneously order what the parties never intended or contemplated. causa A householder (who is over the age of 18 and of sound mind) write a contract with the appliance terminus to buy a icebox.The homeowner pays for the refrigerator and the appliance store presents the refrigerator for the homeowner to take home. Void contract A void contract is not a contract and has no effect in a court of law and cannot be enforced in a court of law. Most commonly, a void contract will be missing one or all of the essential elements compulsory for a valid contract. Neither party needs to take action to break off it, since it was never a contract to produce with. Example A contract that was between an unlawful drug dealer and an illegal drug supplier to purchase a stipulate amount of drugs for a specified amount.Either one of the parties could void the contract since at that place is no lawful objective and at that placefrom missing one of the elements of a valid contract. Voidable Contracts A voidable contract is a contract, which may appear to be valid, and has all of the necessary elements to be enforceable, but has some role of flaw, which could cause one or both of the parties to void the contract. The contract is legally binding, but could become void. If at that place is an injured party involved, the injured party or the defrauded must take action, differently the contract is considered valid. ExampleA contract entered into with a small fry could be voidable. Bai Tawliyah Bai Tawliyah Is a sale and buy-back agreement, is a type of Islamic finance that is a banking activity that is congruent with Shariah, which are the principles of Islamic law. Bai Tawliyah is a part of Islamic finance, such as a Muslim mortgage, where there is transaction of buying and selling between the customer and the financial institution. The financial institution, or the financier, will purchase an asset from a customer and the price that they pay for the asset will be disbursed by the terms that the financial institution lays out.Because of this the asset that is purchased is one that the payments are deferred and the price paid will be do so in installments. The second sale in this type of Islamic finance is done so in order to make the customer obliged to the financial institution. commutative contracts Commutative contracts are those in which what is done, given, or promised by one party is considered same as the other or in servant of what is done, given or promised by the other. A contract of sale is an example of a commutative contract.Put in a round-eyed form, comm utative contracts are contracts where the contracting parties give and receive something similar or an equivalent. An Example is a sale at less than two thirds of the value. Non-Commutative contract A non-compensatory contract in which a property is donated by one party to another against no consideration. The donor transfers ownership of the property to the done free of any commitment or obligation. Refrences http://www. ukessays. com/essays/economics/short-selling. php http://jazaa. rg/knowledge-center/islamic-finance-terminology/h/hamish-jiddiyah/ http://www. almustafatrust. org/content/ present/Islamic/types/waqf. htm http://legal-dictionary. thefreedictionary. com/Valid+Contract http://www. trainagents. com/DesktopModules/EngageCampus/CourseContent. aspx? ModuleType=StudentMyCourses;CrsPageType= stem;CourseRecordID=107;LessonRecordID=1372;TopicRecordID=24861;Demo=True http://definitions. uslegal. com/c/commutative-contracts/ http://majdbakir. com/islamic-finance/n/noncommutativ e-contract. html\r\n'

'Ikea’s Global Sourcing Challenge Essay\r'

'1) IKEA is a successful world(a) furniture company, which was founded as a put up order business earlier. The vision of IKEA was to urinate rise a smash life for the more people, besides offering qualitative products with affordable prices, IKEA was trying to be environmental neighbourly and social responsible. Nevertheless, the flourish of IKEA also brought some problems, and IKEA was currently seeking a better way to deal with the kidskin moil publishings of its suppliers.\r\n2) IKEA was facing a harsh issue due to the secretly using of child crunchs by IKEA’s supplier, thus, IKEA had to find a way to deal with the problem and give a appropriate answer to worldly concern and its consumers.\r\n3) Marianne Barner: business area manager for carpets at IKEA. She had to solve the issues about child labor of IKEA’s suppliers. Ingvar Kamprad: the fo chthonian of IKEA\r\nRangan Exports: one of IKEA’s suppliers that was using child labors.\r\n4) IKEA had sent a legal team to Geneva to seek input and advice from International Labor fundamental law on how to deal with the problem. Also, they hired a third party agent to oversee child labor practices at its suppliers. Furthermore, they had all in all their suppliers sign a legal muniment claiming that if a supplier hired children under legal working age that the castrate would be terminated.\r\n5) I think IKEA should non just cut off its sexual relation with the supplier. Also, IKEA should participate in the program. The program would be a chance for IKEA to explain themselves and their concerns toward their suppliers. with a lot of years, IEAK had already clear good images and respects from customers, public, business areas and government. Therefore, to give IKEA’s responsibility and clear the invention would help with developing a supreme image, and strengthen IKEA’s business power.\r\n'