Plagiarism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Plagiarism - Research Paper slipPeople may differ as to what constitutes the act of plagiarism but there is a world(a) consensus on the undesirability of it in the academic world. The take in to acknowledge the work of the person from whom an idea or a passage of words originated is accepted as a fair one by the academic and non-academic fraternity, close of all, to protect their own interests.Writers like Judy Anderson talk of the exclusivity that authors need as the cause for plagiarism being recognise as a crime. This need for exclusivity is intrinsically linked to the idea of intellectual property and the need that writers retrieve to protect their creations, which maystem from reasons that may be economic or ethical. This crime is directed against this need for exclusivity that writers feel (Anderson, ix). This is tied in with the idea that the work of art is similar to the offspring of the author and every attempt to appropriate the content created by the author is simil ar to an attempt to violate the maternal sense of the author. This authorial-maternal instinct, while it destabilizes notions of masculinity and femininity and the instinct of the mother that is conventionally considered to be characteristic of only women, is something that is commonplace to most writers, big and small. These writers are able to bring out the point from the perspective of both the writer and the proofreader. While the writer feels as if he or she is being deprived of his right of exclusive ownership, the reader of a modern world is likely to feel that the text that he or she reads is recreated or plain created by him, in the context of the erasure of the author in the process of providing a text with meaning. This theory, which was propounded by the French literary critic, Roland Barthes, places the onus of processing the meaning of a text, on the reader of the text and not the writer. This, while

Aligning Philosophies of Science with Research Approaches according to Coursework

Aligning Philosophies of Science with Research Approaches tally to Creswell - Coursework ExampleFirstly, Creswell aligns his philosophies with empiricism. This is whereby in look for approaches, one cover ups with complete truths, where explanation of these complete truths can be done quantitative methods (Creswell, 2009). In addition, empiricism application is possible in to qualitative exploration. From the name, quantitative approaches often deal with manipulation of numerical data.Additionally, Creswell uses Interpretism in alignment of the research design. This closely aligns with constructivism. In addition, it seems to align with qualitative research design, where it may also apply in mixed methods approach. It also incorporates personal or subjective prize into findings. This further makes inferences and interpretations on data be with ease. For this reason, it tends to examine personal or subjective meanings.In conclusion, Creswell eloquently discusses tendencies for s pecific types of exploration and their relation to methods and approaches in research approaches. Although the lines he uses do not acts as rachis limits for research design. They act as guideline that suggests common tendencies for research approaches. Creswell helps people understand the improbabilities on scientists and their inventions as they begin research prior to the commitment of ontology. Naturally, the research designs used by most scientists often loan to the appropriate research approach.

Do Smartphones Benefit Classroom Learning or Not Essay

Do Smartphones Benefit Class board Learning or Not - audition ExampleMany governments in the world today gull acknowledged the grandness of technology by either including it as a subject in its own right in the curriculum, or stressing its importance as a set of cross-curricular skills, usually ICT. Technology allows information to be presented more than accurately and more attractively than by most traditional means, so that it eng seasons the attention of the user. patronage having its benefits technology has its disadvantages and some raft have pointed at them as reasons why smart phones argon non good for score room learning (Academic Conferences Limited and Balcaen 159). The use of smart phones in classroom learning has its failures and benefits at the same judgment of conviction (Winebrenner and Brulles 214). However, the benefits certainly outweigh the failures. This paper supports the use of smart phones in class room learning by arguing on its benefits against its f ailures. The term smart phone is generally used to refer to more groundbreaking cellular phone, whose capabilities outdo those of feature phones. Smartphones are primarily communication devices, but today, their functions have increased. Many schools today allow students to use their smart phones or other handled devices in the classroom. One thing people should not forget is that smart phones are not limited to classroom learning, but can also be used to do further research after class, making them precise beneficial to learning. For example, smart phones have softwares such as cameras, which are extremely helpful for creating digital projects. Students today are always finding ways to get connected. For example, children of all ages now know how to use smartphones more than their parents. interrogation has shown that even at the age of three, some children learn how to use their parents smart phones. The Benefits of use Smart Phones for Classroom Learning There are many benefi ts that come with using smart phones in classroom learning. These include a. Reducing boredom in classroom learning People have argued that though smart phones reduce boredom in classes by making learning lively, students in this new age are highly motivated by technology and thus, tend to be very mischievous when the class is still in session. They tend to log-in social sites and instead of concentrating in class they, are particular exchanging non-educational materials leading to poor performance in academics Davies and Eynon point out that opportunities to continue out-of-school uses of technology when in school have been limited or non-existent until quite recently for most young people (1931). However, many are times that teachers look for ways to inspire or motivate learners in class. For example, one willing find them opening doors and windows, also engaging the learners in singing so as to obtain them compliments to learn. Technology and in this case smartphones can play a key part in achieving this easily. It is very evident of how children of this new age are motivated easily by technology. A research through with(p) in 2006 suggested that technology can have a positive impact on pupils levels of concentration, self-confidence, self-esteem, independence, and behavior (Waugh and Jolliffe n.p.). b. Smart phones provide access to the curriculum for children with special educational needs Smart phones and peculiarly those used by special needs learners, like any technology, are not cheap to purchase. In some schools, they are limited in meeting the needs of each and every student. This does not make learning any simple for such people, but rather, complicates their lives more and at the end, their goals are not achieved. Despite this, smart phones have

Energy Outlook Report Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Energy Outlook storey - Coursework ExampleThe changes in the oil prices and the take on, supply and consumption levels in the market would highly affect the zero sector in Russia. The consumption of natural gas as major(ip) life force resource impart be attaining momentum and the coming twenty years can be labelled as the term of gas as a main source of energy. The market position of Russia as a leadership country in the global energy market may be affected by distinguishable changes which the country would try to balance through their strategies. Russia is possible to be affected by the changing situations in the market in the forecasted period. The exports of oil and gas from Russia are forecasted to be lower due to the decrease in the demand levels for these sources of energy across the world. The high costs and the existing system of taxation are likely to put a constraint on the energy resources of Russia as exported in the global energy market.Russia is a leading count ry with respect to world energy and is a significant player in the world(prenominal) market of energy and power. The energy market of Russia is a critical contributor to the world economy and in addition directly influences the stability of the economy of Russia. Therefore, a comprehensive analysis of the development and future outlook for the energy sector of Russia with respect to the global energy market perspective is significant in understanding and supplying the development of the economy. The analysis of the future of the energy sectors in Russia and the global market is done to evaluate and decompose the strategies of the country with respect to the development of the energy market and the economy of the country.The global energy landscape has been undergoing major transformations after the event of the economic crisis of 2008. The characteristics of the energy outlook has been demonstrating increasing volatility in the prices of the hydrocarbons, the changing demand and supply equations, increasing level of

Convince a client to visit a particular travel destination Essay

Convince a client to prognosticate a particular travel stopping point - Essay Exampleng from the travel and stay of non-residents, in so far as they do not lead to permanent residence and are not connected to any earning activity (Cruz, 2006). a couple of(prenominal) of the major factors that discharge help in deciding the travel location are the purpose of the visit and the cash available to finance the visit. There are many dissimilar belongingss within the world that can provide greatest entertainment along with perfect leisure time but the best place that provides both along with the greatest value of money is Dubai. It is also considered to be a business hub so many people also consider it to be a business spot.Dubai has expanded at a rapid rate over the inhabit decade or so. The city has gained significant importance since the last decade. This is because of the increased developmental projects within the city. The city has expanded and blossomed quickly and it has rece ntly caught the eye of a king-sized chunk of enchantmentists from around the globe. The city is not big and hence it can be really ethical for a short visit as a tourist would be able to witness the full city within a very short span of time.The city offers a mix of different tour spots. From the sand dunes and the desert to the lively beaches, the city offers a mix two different experiences. The city is well renowned for the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world. The skyscraper offers an imminent view of the entire city from the 124th floor. It is considered to be the second highest viewing spot within the world. The viewing spot is also equipped with a telescope which helps the visitors in viewing live locations. Although the observation deck is closed for public, but there are strong rumors that it would be re-opened by the 14th of Feb, 2012.The city is also known for its Desert Safari. Tourists have to book the Safari tour and they are picked up from their respecti ve hotels in the morning. Then the tourists are given a sensational fool through the deserts in the outskirts of the city, these

Econometrics Institutions and Growth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Econometrics Institutions and Growth - Essay ExampleThis paper centralizees on the reasons why about countries are wealthier than others, studies such as Daron Acemoglu (2001) focus on resolution and its effect on institutions. They state that colonisation led to the introduction of institutions which are present today, these institutions are therefore contributed to bring out economic performance. The role of better institutions in economic performance is supported by North (1973) who states that better institutions would lead to more investment funds in human bang-up and this would result into better economic performance will be realised.Besley (1995) canvas the relationship between place rights and output and identified that there was strong correlation between the dickens variables, therefore economic performance will also depends on property rights. In this paper we focus on the role of colonisation and establishment of institutions, we also discuss the effect of propert y right on GDP and the differences in economic performance and the colonisers of the various countries.A try by Acemoglu (2001) was based on three assumpti... lonisers are present today, these institutions have an effect on income per capita and that colonisers chose areas with low mortality and in areas with game mortality establish extractive institutions.According to the study by Acemoglu (2001) the high mortality rate was as a result of disease such as yellow fever and malaria which was common in the tropic areas, settlers had no immune to these diseases and therefore chose not settle in these areas, settlers settled in the equatorial regions where mortality was relatively low. Therefore we focus on the effect of good institutions and property rights to discuss the differences in the economic performance, consort to Douglas North (1973) better institutions and secure poverty rights would lead to more investment in human capital will lead to better economic performance. Besle y (1995) also stated that economic performance depends on property rights. It is also evident that the countries considered in previous studies were colonised by a number of countries, a study by Mathew Lange (2006) showed that colonisers had differing effect on post colonial period economic development, his study compared Spain and British colonies that showed that Spain colonies had ban effect on post colonial economic development while British colonies had positive effects on post colonial economic development, some explanation or this effect is associated with the type of institutions go forth by the colonisers, Landes(1998) stated that a comparison of Spain and British colonies is that British left better institutions.MethodologyThe graduation exercise section of the paper is a description of the sample, the determination the correlation between the various variables under marvel to determine the nature relationship, measure of central tendencies

Technology Social Media Social Apps Music Assignment

Technology Social Media Social Apps medicinal drug - designation ExampleMixPod is a medicament application that lets you create and embed your own playlist on Facebook profile. Music selection can be viewed at the MixPod site where you can choose among a large quash of playlist styles. This also requires a MixPod account to set-up, thus you have to create one (http//mashable.com/2009/11/10/music-facebook-applications/).Music Challenge is a very popular music trivia application to have or so 3.4 million monthly users who are active. It is one of the best ways to put your knowledge of music into a challenge. This will let you and the other thespians answer the trivia of identifying the song based on the audio player (http//mashable.com/2009/11/10/music-facebook-applications/).My Band is another famous music application tool in Facebook that is promotional in nature. It aims to enhance your page in Facebook providing information about gig schedules, mailing lists, music gross reve nue and analytics who are listening and sharing your uploaded tunes (http//mashable.com/2009/11/10/music-facebook-applications/).Share Song is a simple nevertheless effective music application that helps you find and share music easily. It allows the users to search, listen and share tracks. If the track exists in Grooveshark database, the users can post it to their profile and share it with their friends (http//mashable.com/2009/11/10/music-facebook-applications/).Tinysong is powered by Groovesharks P2P music sharing service which offers the users an enormous library of the song to choose from which can be shared done Twitter.Twt.fm is another famous music application for Twitter users that allows you to connect to your twitter account and let you touch on your page to store your playlists, background, and avatar through an OAuth.

School Uniforms for American Public Schools Essay

School Uniforms for American Public Schools - Essay ExampleWearing of nurture uniforms is essential as it enhances discipline among students. It is ironic that p bents and the society at large depends on the teachers to instill discipline in their children solely they do very little to support teachers, who are some convictions overwhelmed by the large number of students forever demanding their attention (Hamilton 31). Parents in this context progress to continued to neglect their role to discipline their children whereby they allow them free freedom outside instruct hours and weekends, which allows them the hazard to pick up bad habits from their peers, such as smoking, drug and alcohol abuse among others. Wearing a school uniform changes the mentality of students in terms of error as it draws the line between school life and civilian life. It puts a sense of responsibility to the students by acting as a unvaried reminder of the nature of environment they are in, which is o fficial and sincere in nature. In general, the uniform, being grotesque for every school, identifies students among huge crowds and it therefore makes it easy to know and pencil lead which students of which school are involved in misbehavior (Hamilton 38). Assuming you have two students, one erosion a uniform and the other in civilian clothes, it is only evident that the uniformed student whitethorn be denied access to prohibited areas for bush league such as bars and they would indeed attract a lot of attention from the public if they are noted as trying to solicit for such pleasures during time which they should be in school. The civilian attired student on the other hand may whirl from school and back without necessarily attracting whatsoever attention from the public and as such, parents... Parents in this context have continued to neglect their role to discipline their children whereby they allow them unrestricted freedom outside school hours and weekends, which allows them the opportunity to pick up bad habits from their peers, such as smoking, drug and alcohol abuse among others. Wearing a school uniform changes the mentality of students in terms of misconduct as it draws the line between school life and civilian life. It puts a sense of responsibility to the students by acting as a constant reminder of the nature of environment they are in, which is official and businesslike in nature. In general, the uniform, being unique for every school, identifies students among huge crowds and it therefore makes it easy to know and track which students of which school are involved in misbehavior (Hamilton 38). Assuming you have two students, one wearing a uniform and the other in civilian clothes, it is only evident that the uniformed student may be denied access to prohibited areas for minors such as bars and they would indeed attract a lot of attention from the public if they are noted as trying to solicit for such pleasures during time which they should be in school. The civilian dressed student on the other hand may walk from school and back without necessarily attracting any attention from the public and as such, parents of such students may continue to be at a discharge on their childrens daily activities, which may include high levels of truancy. Every parent takes his child to school with the hope.

Governor Christopher J. Christie Of New Jersey Research Paper

Governor Christopher J. Christie Of New Jersey - question Paper ExampleAn understanding of all these enables one to clearly package his or her ideologies in an idyllic manner. This is requisite for winning the hearts of the voters as well as for effectively performing ones duties and responsibilities. At this point, it cannot be disputed that politics is a sensitive c arer that requires investment in terms of time, education and financial resources. The outcomes of this are rewarding and to a corking extent, fulfilling. Personal perceptions regarding politics tend to differ considerably. However, for any governmental leader to be successful, s/he has to align his or her political ideologies to the needs of the voters or commonwealth that s/he wishes to lead. Compared to any business investment, this is akin to entrenching the needs of the clients in the relative strategic preparation and general production of any goods or services. This is not only sustainable, but overly rewa rding as the cumulative profits are significant. It is against this background that this paper reviews the political ideology of Governor Christopher Christie of New Jersey. In detail, it explores his plans for the state and underscores whether these are in line with individual political views for New Jersey. Also, it evaluates his voting record to pay back whether it is supportive of his campaign with respect to being elected. The role that political leadership plays in frugal provender and growth cannot be overstated. This can be used to explain why New Jersey citizens effect great caution when electing their political leaders (Salmore & Salmore, 2008). In essence, these are at the core of political and economic decision making. The policies and legislations that they make contribute a great deal to the quality of life that the citizens lead afterwards. With the original sagging economy, the upcoming president has a tough task ahead of him. Governor Christopher Christie has b een nominated by the public to run for this post in the 2012 elections. This public opinion has been cognizant by his insightfulness in the recent past. His leadership credibility was exemplified through his winning of a series of high-profile corruption cases. To a great extent, this change magnitude his credibility as an ideal political candidate for the abovementioned post. With regard to economic development, Governor Christopher Christie advocates for increased investment in both the private and public sector. According to Renshaw (2011), he believes that this would aid in stabilising the economy and enhancing effective performance. With this ideal business environment, business persons can be able to make informed plans regarding capital investment and employment. Further, the Governor wishes to cut taxes that undermine business growth and sustainable development. He also proposes a reduction in the regulatory costs to suit the varied needs of the business fraternity. Undou btedly, these changes are advantageous and would go a long way in providing a stable economic environment that is supportive of sustainable growth and development. In his review, Matt (2010) indicates that the Governor is a proponent of timely implementation and enforcement of important laws and regulations that seek to enhance economic growth. In this respect, the Governor agrees that one of his philosophies pertains to timely implementation of the directives that are issued by leaders. This indicates that he

The Law and Justice between Canada and U.S Essay

The Law and Justice amidst Canada and U.S - Essay compositors caseIn this paper, we shall conduct the relative analysis of the law and arbiter between Canada and the US. Importance of Topic The story of this paper revolves around laws and jurisdiction in the US and Canada. Topic is related to the principles of American and Canadian schema and social breeding in two different states. These laws regulate each aspect of citizens life and endure them enjoy given rights within the country. Additionally, this subject atomic number 18a importantly covers the similarities and differences between American and Canadian law and justice systems (Boyd). This topic highlights the role and rights and Canadian and American citizens who be obliged to follow countrys precept unmitigatedly. And, the manner they deserve to treat in the country under peculiar circumstances and social ethics. The topic as well includes notions of legal decisions that are made with notice to the regulations of the country and adapted system. Specifically, this topic aims to cover the comparative examination of the American law and justice system with Canadian jurisdiction system (Boyd). The Law reconcile The law subject is quite wider in scope and it allows students view law and justice system distinctly and understands it completely, and provides sufficient knowledge about different law related systems of the world. The law subject is very primary(prenominal) part of learning legal relationships and rights of legal citizens along with the statuses of immigrant citizens in the foreign countries. As Canada and America are two important and stronger countries at the global level and these countries are close in terms of regulations and jurisdictions. Therefore, it is significantly important to study the law and justice between America and Canada to view and understand the difference and similarities between the laws of these two closely related countries (Boyd). This topic is highly r elevant to the subject of law as equivalence between laws of two strong states helps us understand the importance of law and justice system with respect to the territory, geographical location and the governmental systems that regulate these states. Comparison between American and Canadian Law agree to scholars, majority of Canadian laws have been derived from American system of laws and justice. It has noticed that in Canada, Canada Day is celebrated on 1st July for the celebration of the British North American Act of 1867, which was considered as the first step towards license of Canada that eventually resulted in the formation of Canadian constitution (Boyd). Here, we observe a similarity between American and Canadian law system, as the US has written constitution including Bill of Rights and Canadian constitution also has a Charter of Rights. Moreover, it has been noticed that legal rules and law system of both the countries are derived from English super acid Law, which bas ed on the judges decisions for the state rather than resolution of the senate or parliament. Moreover, laws governing socio-economic life matters such as, contracts and negligence in Canada are also similar to the United States laws (Vitamanti). Traffic, breakage and emergency laws are almost similar is the US and Canada such as in both the countries the rental agreement constantly inform the process that should be legally adopted in case of emergency or accident. It is strict law in both the states that when a blind man or woman with a etiolate cane crosses the road vehicles should stop and

Pakistan's need for economic growth focusing on solar energy and Research Paper

Pakistans need for economic growth focusing on solar null and working water supply filtration plants - Research musical composition Example muscularity is required to operate any institution in the modern world. On the other hand, the management of zilch and its high-octane use dismiss reduce the demand of capability. Energy efficient devices and appliances save a flock of electrical units. Electrical energy is mostly generated by utilizing the dodo dismiss resources. With the passage of time, the fossil fuel resources are becoming piddling due to the depletion in the fossil fuel reservoirs. As, the supply is becoming short the demand of the fossil fuel resources is rising and thus the value of the fuel resources is increasing. It is a general invention that fossil fuel based generated power is considered the costliest power as compared to hydro power or solar or wind. A research designed to evaluate the water shortage in the world depicts that about 1.3 billion peopl e worldwide suffer from water shortage. People, in the underdeveloped and developing regions of the world, are more possible to catch the diseases that are transferred from contaminated water. Water contamination kills more people in underdeveloped regions than cancer, aid and other such diseases. People are less aware of water filtration and treatment. Small scale water filtration plants can solve the problem and prevent diseased water from entering the human body. Low energy consuming filtration plants based on solar distillation, RO filtration or other water purification methods can be implementd that consume less energy and still maintain the acceptable quality of water. Pakistan shows the similar conditions as other under developed countries due to the deficiency of the clean drinking water, lack of electrical energy, lack of heath services and lack of economic stability. A deep study depicts that the cost of electrical energy in Pakistan is 13 times the cost of electrical energy in Saudi Arabia. There is a need to develop a small or a large scale power contemporaries units by utilizing the solar energy in Pakistan to bring economic stability. On the other hand, it is equally authorized o provide people with safe drinking water by utilizing the small scale water filtration plants. Research Questions Can solar energy and small working water filtration plants bring economic stability is Pakistan and how women can play their part in he economic stability of the Country? Body of the Paper The maintenance cost of the fossil fuel based power plant is considerably high. Moreover, a fossil fuel based power plant can be only 40% efficient, as the study part of the fuel converts to waste heat. Besides the environmental perspective, it is also economically less feasible to utilize coal, oil or gas for power generation. On the other hand, in future the fuel volition cost more than the on-going price due to its short supply in the future. The need of the tim e is to utilize the alternate resources for the generation of energy1. Solar and wind energy have more potential than our current needs. Solar energy can be utilized to generate power directly by utilizing the solar photovoltaic panels. It can be adopted individually or on a large scale. It is an efficient way to generate energy. Economic Evaluation of Solar energy Solar energy converts solar light beam into electrical energy. Solar energy has two bailiwicks one is light energy and other content is thermal energy. Solar Photovoltaic cells are capable of converting solar light into electrical energy that can be stored in batteries and can be utilized in night. Solar energy can be harnessed for individual as well as industrial demand. Solar PV panels only consume cheerfulness radiations to generate energy. Solar light is free of cost and it will remain till the solar schema remains2. The

What pressures shaped the nature and timing of decolonisation in Essay

What pressures shaped the nature and timing of decolonisation in Palestine - Essay Exampleine was not considered as a full country, but rather an informal village of non-Jewish Muslims whose find would threaten the forepart of the state of Israel. However, new forces began to emerge which direct to the ultimate decolonisation of the country and the current clamor to give in into the united nations under a full recognition charter. The pressures, intrigues and forces that gave impetus to the freedom struggle in Israel contain been attributed to a number of factors inherent in the country and beyond. In this paper, various forces and activities that led to the final decolonization of Palestine will be discussed to illustrate the various interests and events that occurred during the process1.The beginning of the 20th century was marked by significant push and clamor to create a Jewish state in the Middle due east for the settlement of the Israelis who were living in different cou ntries across the world. The support of Britain and the United States was being sought for the earth of a Jewish community settlement in Middle East despite the opposition of the Arab countries2. This led to the Balfour declaration in 1917 which increased the hopes of the Israelis that the British and the Americans will finally support their resettlement in a region they believed was their ancestral home3.Before this declaration, Arthur Balfour scripted a letter to Lord Rothschild, one of the few Jewish people who had influence and wealth to determine the historical directions of the race. Rothschild had influence among the Americans and the British foreign secretary invoked his influence in beginning a process that will finally create a Jewish settlement within the Middle East. In this letter, Balfour declared that he will support attempts to create a eonian establishment for the Jewish people within the area under the control of the Palestine. He however highlighted that partic ularized safeguards must be adopted to ensure that the non-Jewish Palestinians were also given

Learning Disabilities in Adult life Research Paper - 1

Learning Disabilities in Adult liveliness - Research Paper Examplet, most challenged adults suffer from depression and, hence, it is or purpose urgency to monitor behavioural and cognitive patterns (Mattek & Wierzbicki, 1998).Another aspect which look ats to be examined is the impact on their health and well being as a result of such learning disabilities. This may track down to several psychological issues like aggressiveness, sadness and anxiety (Davis et al. 2009). Accordingly, researchers also have to find out the involve treatment and medication in order to control the behavioural issues such adults face. In fact, scholars have proposed antipsychotics as the treatment of preference (Unwin & Deb, 2008).Such adults need to adjust to the complex environment including family, employment, recreation, daily routine and community. We need to examine the impact of the challenges that these adults face and the possible outcomes which may be displayed in their behavioural patterns (G erber, 2011). In fact, we leave further examine the challenges faced in getting employment for such adults and list out detail reasons with special reference to LD adults in the United States of America (Madaus, 2008). Lastly, we examine the success achieved in the career road for adults with learning disabilities and further monitor the remarkable adjustments conducted in behavioural and cognitive aspects by such adults (Kreshner, Kirkpatrik & McLaren, 1995).Cooper, S.A., Smiley, E., Jackson, A., Finlayson, J., Allan, L., Mantry, D., & Morrison, J. (2009). Adults with expert disabilities prevalence, incidence and remission of aggressive behavior and related factors. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 53(3), pp. 217-232.Davis, T.E., Nida, R.E., Zlomke, K.R., & Nebel-Schwalm, M.S. (2009). Health-related quality of life in college undergraduates with learning disabilities the mediational roles of anxiety and sadness. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 31(3), pp. 228-234.Gerber, P. J. (2011). The impact of learning

Nestle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Nestle - Essay ExampleContrary to the ordinary beliefs bottled water of Nestle and its packaging is completely eco friendly. Nestle is the most efficacious user of water to bring about bottled water. To reduce the plastic content of the packaging and for more energy efficiency Nestle introduced Eco shaped half(prenominal) litre bottles. This helped in reducing in carbon dioxide emission by eight percent. Nestle is laborious to adopt this technology for the entire dearie bottles it uses. This eco friendly business practice in terms of reduction of plastic use and its disposal in the landfills is the typical peculiarness of Nestle. Its bottled water is a product make of extensive research and does not compromise to quality at all. The plastic use in pet bottles serves another purpose also. In making the pet bottles polymer is used made from oil color. In this way oil is recaptured and used for a number of times through recycling. If marketed properly, these facts can put Nestle in an expedient position in the competitive market of packaged drinking water (Jeffery 2008).Nestle showed a grade and principle based operation in its long business practices which lead to its worldwide success. It demonstrated an efficient performance to adjust with ever changing business environment. The principle of the company is based on its inquiring business practice. The company not only aims to improving its sales and profit but also wants to get word a better standard of living for the humankind.Being one of the largest producers of baby food Nestle continuously takes care of safety and quality of the products. The company completely lies on research techniques for the same. In making and market the food products Nestle always takes into account the fact that food habit of each country is unique in nature and it always try to make its products at par with the habits. Thus it shows its respect towards the local anaesthetic culture of each country. Nestle believes i n long term benefit for the company

Prostitution - Analysis of Positivism and Classicism within Assignment

Prostitution - Analysis of incontrovertibility and Classicism within Criminology via the Lens of Article - Assignment ExampleA discussion and analysis of the commandment tenets of both positivism and classicism with regards to criminology will be engaged with. Although it is not the purpose of this analysis to verbalise that one approach is better than the other, the underlying goal is unless to state which one is the most useful in helping the contributor to come to an appreciation of the causal and motivating factors that might have driven the individual to commit nuisance the first come forth.As a means of briefly describing the article to the reader prior seeking to define in terms of either positivism or classicism, the following manage as something of a brief summary. The article details the results of the plea engagement that was entered into by Ms Alexis Wright. kind of than facing a jury trial with over the charges, Ms Wright instead opted for a plea bargain that would see her serve 10 months in jail and pay a fine of just little than $60,000. Investigators case, the article reveals, had been gathering information upon Miss Wright as well as others involved, including client, for the space of nearly 2 years. As with most high profile prostitution stings, Ms Wrights enterprise made headline news in one of the nations most prominent newspapers due to two principal(prenominal) factors (Seelye 1). The first of these is with regards to the high profile nature of her client list referenced in the article is merely mayors, ministers, and high school coaches. The second determinant that makes this high profile news is the fact that the actual place of prostitution served as both a Zumba studio and was located a mere stones throw from the vacation home of former Pres. George Bush.One of the hallmarks of the positivists school of thought with coincidence to criminology is the underlying belief that the individual/criminal is not always spurred on crime based solely upon free will. Rather, precipitating factors such as economic hardship, developmental impairment, or an otherwise incomplete worldview and/or understanding can just as easily lead an individual to commit a crime as can free will.

Religion and Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Religion and Philosophy - Essay ExampleTh yin yng sign illustrts tht vn whr youv got two opposits, thy complimnt ch othr. Th blck nd tatter of th two sids of th sign r opposits, but indoors th blck thr is littl splintering of whit nd within th whit thr is littl bit of blck. Thrs prfct blnc btwn th two. Oftn th yin yng sign is usd to symboliz ml nd fml forcs. Fml usully is ssocitd with th drk nd th ml is ssocitd with whit nd th light. In somthing tht might sm compltly msculin, not just in popl or nimls, but vn in vrious mnifsttions of ntur or socity or whtvr, thr is littl arrive at of th fminin. Within somthing tht might sm to b compltly fminin, thr is littl touch of th msculin. Thr is lwys littl bit of th opposit within whtvr it is your tlking bout, vn if things sm to b totlly opposit.

Getting over a Betrayal Essay Example for Free

acquiring over a Betrayal EssayThis song brings forth a feeling of that even though a loss of a love one is a heart wrenching experience t here is nothing a person can do to change the outcome of what has happened. My Immortal seems to be more(prenominal) about losing ones own sense of identity and self-worth due to the loss and/or betrayal of a loved one than about the actual loss of the loved one These wounds wont seem to recover/ This pain is right too real/Theres just too much that sentence cannot erase (7-9) By the end of the song, the survivor of the story is emotionally drained and paralyzed with the fear by the memory of the betrayer. The survivor of the incident just wants those memories of hurt and betrayal to go away. This pain is felt in the opening stanzas of the song.And if you have to leave/I wish that you would just leave/Your presence still lingers here/ And it wont leave me totally (3-6). The theme of My Immortal is the struggle of trying to get exempt o f the feeling of betrayal and of guilt. The betrayer has hurt or betrayed her in a way that she can neer recover from the emotional damage. You used to captivate me/ By your resonating light/ Now Im bound by the life you left behind (14-16) For the rest of the girls life, she go forth be imprisoned by him. She sacrificed everything for him. After years of being together, he throws everything she has done for him back in her face.She know feels like that she will never be free of him Your face it haunts/My once pleasant dreams (15, 16) The effect of this song brings forth umpteen different emotions. This song brings to light that if one lets a past betrayal or losses reign their life, there will never be any peace for the individual. The individual needs to let go of the hurt, even though they are feeling that they were alone the entire time they were with that one person. Ive tried so hard to tell myself that youre gone/ But though youre still with me/ Ive been alone all along ( 24-26)It hurts being betrayed by a loved one. The reality that she was all alone in her love when he was with her and ironically, now that hes left her, she isnt alone He torments her with the memories of his betrayal (perhaps complicated by her genuine love for who she thought he was. ) These wounds wont seem to heal/ This pain is just to real/ Theres just too much that time cannot earse (21-23) Works Cited Evanescence.

The different forms of religious experience are nothing more than fantasy Essay Example for Free

The various forms of spectral be intimate ar no liaison more than fantasy Essay respect the view that the different forms of ghostlike construe be nothing more than fantasy. (45)The term religious bonk refers to an experience a person has which has religious qualities and significance. Many mess fetch researched into the idea of religious experiences and it is impress to find break that a third of people in Britain collapse said to of experienced virtually kind of religious experience. These experiences beget been researched to discover what impact they have on peoples lives and whether this impact has a domineering or negative result. Many scientists research the theory of religious experience to either prove or disprove the existence of divinity fudge.There are four main forms of religious experience which can be considered when assessing this question that religious experiences are nothing more than fantasy. The prime(prenominal) is Mysticism this refers to an experience where people have had an intimate direct experience with perfection or somewhat kind of heavenly spirit.William James was a philosopher who approached the idea of religious experiences he wrote a book called the varieties of religious experiences and came up with the idea that there are four main qualities that an experience should have for us to justify calling it mystical. The first is the experience should have a Noetic quality or a divine knowledge after the experience. The next is transitoriness the experience is only short and lasts only a small while. Passivity which is the lack of control you have when the person is having the religious experience. And the last quality is ineffability which is the fact that the experience is indescribable ands cannot be explained.Julian of Norwich was a famous English mystic who was born about 1342 and at some point during her adult manner joined a religious order and became an anchoress living in complete solitude. She li ved in a cubicle which was attached to a church in Norwich, and lived a complete ascetic alivenessstyle. Julian just forwardshand she break awayd became seriously ill and on her deathbed she accounted for 16 imaginations she had experienced. These experiences are questioned though due to Julians measly health and cannot be used as proof for religious mystical experiences due to this reason.A second mystic is Margery Kemp she was fourteenth century English mystic who was from Kings Lynn in Norfolk. Margery Kemp became seriously ill after the birth of her first chela and suffered from severe guilt from a past sin which had giveted during her youth. She was precise disturbed going to such lengths as biting through her own veins in her wrist and she also tried to jump out of a window, until one day she looked up to see Jesus and he asked her Daughter, why have you forsaken me when I never forsook thee? From then on Margery seemed to mollify and she devoted her life to servin g Christ. She had many experiences of Christ and separately time Margery was overwhelmed and was seen to be crying. Margery went on many pilgrimages and even at one point was seen being pursue by a mob from the shrine of St Thomas Becket after she was crying profusely.From these experiences of which many questions could be asked are very unreliable and couldnt be taken as proof for real religious experiences and meetings with a high power.The next form of religious experience would be Conversion experiences. These are experiences which change a person and the direction in which there life is going. They transform a persons life and there attitude. A bang-up example of this would be Nicky Cruz and his evangelical conversion experience. Cruz is the author of Run Baby Run which he wrote recalling his life as the leader of a notorious gang the Mau Maus. Cruz was raised by spiritualist parents in Puerto Rico. During his puerility he experienced severe physical and mental abuse. His p arents took part in strange and disturbing practises such as when they sacrificed a goat and drank its blood.At a very young age Cruz tried to commit suicide and at 15 he was sent to live with his older brother in overbold York. This is where he met the gang members and eventually became the leader. Nicky committed many awful crimes and seemed unreachable and unredeemable this was until he met a street preacher David Wilkerson who told him that Jesus loved him. This is when he experienced a dramatic conversion experience after a Christian meeting. After this he trained as a preacher and put up up an outreach programme and teen challenge to help disadvantaged children. And he also managed to convert his parents to Christianity.another(prenominal) conversion experience which was miraculous was the conversion of John Wesley who saw his conversion as a spot from academic acceptance to personal trust in Christ. At the young age of 6 he was al more or less killed in a great house fire at his residence. From then on he decided to make religion his life and was ordained in 1725.At university he set up a group of people concerned with spiritual matters they nicknamed themselves the Methodists. Wesley became a missionary and travelled to Georgia to audition and convert Indian settlers here. On the way back to England he was caught in a strong assail and he feared for his life until he noticed a group of Moravian Christians on board who were remaining calm because they felt so sure of there faith and they knew God would look out for them. And then at a Christian meeting he gained assurance that he was saved on that journey home form America. He stated that his heart felt strangely warmed and had accepted and now believe Christ this again was an evangelical conversion experience.These are miraculous conversions and could lead to evidence of real religious experiences due to the amazing transformation both these people had, and in both cases the experience had a ex acting effect on there lives.Visions are also a type of religious experience. One of the most famous visions would be the visions which appeared to three young children. These children lived in Fatima Portugal. Lucia Santos was sent to live as a shepherdess she worked with her first cousin Francisco and her 6 year old sister Jacinta. On the same hillside the children saw three visions these were called the three secrets of Fatima. The first vision was a vision of hell which was shown to the children as a great sea of fire with demons and souls in human form. The second secret that was predicted was that Russia would one day return to Christianity. And the last secret was a vision of a man dressed in white falling to the ground apparently dead.This is said to be the attempted assignation of Pope John Paul II. The vision was recalled and Lucia accounted exactly what happened to the pope just before he was shot at. The peeress asked the children to do penance and make sacrifices to s ave sinners. The children wore tight ropes around there waists and deprived themselves of water and food. The lady who had appeared to them also asked them to pray the rosary everyday. The last and most incredible thing about the predictions of the lady was that she predicted the time and date of the death of two of the children.The lady had told them when and the exact hour the children would die and that they would be saved and be with her if they followed her instructions of praying the rosary and giving penance. One thing in which makes these visions different from all the other religious experiences is the fact thousands of people experienced one of the miracles brought by the lady. The children were asked to visit the lady on the 13th October and the news of the visions had become common knowledge therefore the children were followed by great crowds of people who wanted to experience a vision of the lady. At the site where the lady appeared to the children the sun began to dan ce in the sky and the whole crowd witnessed it.Many visions are recorded in the Bible such as Moses and the burning bush, which recalls the time God spoke to Moses via a burning bush and told him his plans for the Hebrews who had been enslaved in Egypt by the Pharaoh.These visions unflurried have many unreliable qualities it could be said that they are more convincing than the previous religious experiences mentioned. This is because for these visions many of the predictions came true and were also seen by many others.The final form of religious experience is revelation or divine self disclosure. Revelation can be defined as the communication of some truth by God to a rational creature. Hildegard of Bingen lived in Germany and from the age of eight she claimed that she felt God over shadowing her life. Hildegard recorded the visions she had experienced during her lifetime and she described the fact she felt she had had an insight from God about future events.From these findings of religious experiences, and the many different forms in which they can take, has aided me in respond the question about religious experiences being only fantasy. In many of these cases the individual has been in poor health and has had some kind of traumatic experience in there past. Although some of the explanations and descriptions of the religious experience have been very realistic especially those with more than one witness to them. Many of the experiences have been very miraculous and if they did occur, this could have been blamed on many factors such as ill health or poor diet, or even guilt and their mind was playing tricks on the person.

Bangladesh Labor Law 2006 and 7 General Codes of Conduct Essay Example for Free

Bangladesh task equity 2006 and 7 General Codes of Conduct EssaySince the adherence to ball-shaped social standards has become a mandatory requirement in the worldwide business arena, the local suppliers see to be compliant to these standards in order to remain in business. There wipe out been or so fundamental revisions to the Bangladesh Labor Law in 2006. This newly revised law already covers a lot of the leafy vegetable standards like employment conditions, occupational health and safety issues as nearly as the ILO core turn over standards. Besides being complaint to the national labor law, the suppliers must as well adhere to the external standards. These internationalist standards may be defined through their individual buyers codes of guide or vulgar codes of the conduct. Compliance to the buyers codes of conduct is mandatory besides submission to the command codes of conduct is optional unless the buyer accepts a specific general code as a substitute fo r its profess audits or requirements. These voluntary monitoring or confirmation initiatives redeem taken root since the 1990s to attention deficit disorder legitimacy and credibility to companies social and environmental compliance programs.The comparative synopsis shows that the Bangladesh Labor Law 2006 signifi sacktly covers majority of the requirements of the different general codes of conduct. This indicates that if a pulverisation is 100% compliant to the national law, it will cover approximately 85% of the requirements of the other general codes of conduct. thusly RMG factories should be encouraged to improve their compliance with the national law as a first footfall(a) towards meeting the compliance demands of the brands and retailers who they supply to. The analysis does reveal that a few requirements are non amply or partially covered by the national labor law.It should be noned that the components which are not fully covered by the Bangladesh Labor Law are eit her covered by the Bangladesh opus or are not directly applicable in the Bangladesh context. This study clearly reveals that the revised Bangladesh Labor Law along with other supporting national legislations such as the Bangladesh Building Code and the environmental Conservation Rules as well as the overall constitutional framework of Bangladesh, provides a comprehensive guidepost for factories in the RMG sphere to comply with majority of all international social compliance and environmental standards.By being 100% compliant with the national labor law, a supplier has signifi plentytly met majority of the international requirements. The Bangladesh Labor Law has gone through some majority revisions in 2006 which has made it into a well-set piece of legislation. However, it is not still 100% perfect. There are still few gaps and lackings which need to be adjusted and amended in the future. As writ of execution of the revised law is ongoing, numerous other deficiencies competency gradually be identified over time. Since recent revisions just took place, another series of revisions are not anticipated in the near future.This comparative analysis of the newly revised Bangladesh Labor Law 2006 and cardinal general codes of conduct clearly illustrates where the commonalityalities and differences are. Overall, the recent revisions to the Bangladesh Labor Law and other national legislations that are associated with the RMG sector such as the Bangladesh Building Code and the Environmental Conservation Rules jointly provide comprehensive guidelines for RMG suppliers to compel and export products down the stairs socially and environmentally amenable working conditions which similarly meet majority of all prevailing international standards. 2. 1 General Codes of Conduct Definition of Codes The interest in the social line of workers in developing countries has increased constantly over the last years in particular under civil societies and consumers in the indus trialized countries. tender criteria have become an important part of consumer and investment decisions of individuals and organizations and indeed also big brands and retailers become more aware of compliance to social standards. Since Bangladesh is part of 1 A comparative analysis between the Bangladesh Labor Law 2006 and seven general codes of conduct he planetary market social compliance is extremely relevant for the export-oriented industry of Bangladesh, especially for the RMG sector. For competitiveness in the global markets, the compliance with environmental and social standards is a key point. Through modern information and communication technologies the scotch activity of companies becomes increasingly transparent and makes it easier for the civil society to uncover and communicate social and ecological failure of multinational companies.Companies know about the vulnerability of their brand names and messages concerning bad working conditions can considerably damage t heir image as well as the market position. A social responsible concern policy is therefore in the long-term interest of the enterprise. However companies can have a tyrannical influence on the economic development in the target countries through the institution of social standards and on the same time improve their image and market share through social and ecologically responsible behavior.To address these issues voluntary monitoring or verification initiatives have taken root since the 1990s to add legitimacy and credibility to companies labor compliance programs. They are all voluntary, meaning that companies opt to participate in them. Each requires member companies to adopt its respective workplace code of conduct and verifies that they have complied with organizational requirements. Today, some industries have developed or are developing codes for the entire industry. That can be best seen for the coiffure and footwear sector. General Codes of Conduct as well as buyers cod es are very common in this industry.These codes of conduct are rules, which companies impose upon themselves in order to embody social and ecological goals in the enterprise. Companies speculate these rules mostly for itself and partly also for the suppliers and orient themselves with the formulation at the international regulations and agreements already mentioned. Codes of conducts may also be recognized as useful instruments to build on the companies image. A lot of companies are fighting(a) in this initiatives to show their interests in improving the working conditions of their business partners/suppliers across the global.Fair trade and buying practices are a competitive advantage for many businesses. The codes show their commitment to this process. Codes of conduct may be developed through a multistakeholder approach such as ETI etc. or companies may have their own codes of conduct which are specific for their suppliers or codes could be sector specific such as for garments, food, electronics etc. 2. 2 Basis of codes Social compliance can be measured in congener to a certain standard. Concerning environmental and quality management a multiplicity of standards and certification systems already exist.The introduction of examinable social standards represents however a new challenge. Internationally recognized social standards exist, e. g. ? United Nations Universal contract of Human Rights UN meeting on Childrens Rights UN Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women ? ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work ? Rio Declaration on Environment and Development However these are guidelines and recommendations which can be converted voluntarily. Standards that can be certified only exist to a small extent. close to of the codes have in mind to these mentioned international standards, especially the ILO core labor standards. The ILO formulates international standards in the form of conventions and recommenda tions setting stripped standards of basic labor rights Freedom of association The right to organize 2 A comparative analysis between the Bangladesh Labor Law 2006 and seven general codes of conduct Collective bargaining Abolition of force labor Equality of opportunity and treatment Besides the above mentioned standards, there are other standards regularisation conditions across the entire spectrum of the work related issues.These principles are concretized in octad ILO conventions, in each national two for the four fundamental principles mentioned (see table 1). The ILO conventions are obligatory only if they are ratified by the member states. The entire number of the ratifications increased in the last years noticeably and varies depending upon convention in the order of magnitude between 148 and 172. Until July 2007, 128 countries had ratified all eight conventions. Bangladesh has ratified seven out of the eight core conventions.Table 1 ILO Core-Conventions and ratification s in Bangladesh1 Standard Freedom of association and bargaining Elimination of obligate and compulsory labor Elimination of discrimination Abolition of child labor Convention Convention 87 (Freedom of association) Convention 98 (Right to organize collective bargaining) Convention 29 (Forced labor) Convention 105 (Abolition of forced labor) Convention 100 (equal remuneration) Convention 111 (employment and occupation) Convention 138 (Minimum age) Convention 182 (worst forms of child labor) Ratification Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No YesCodes of practice develop often from public pressure or are preventively developed. In addition to the mentioned core labor standards these codes include general working conditions like occupational health and safety, minimum wages, leave days and working hours. Other common aspects include womens rights or environmental standards. Also the implementation of a management system can be a requirement. 2. 3 How codes evolved The overall aim of social standa rds is to protect the workers.During the industrialization in europium they evolved as a reaction to bad working conditions in the newly emerging factories. The depletion of large part of the workforce moved child labor, forced labor, freedom of association and collective bargaining as well as womens rights in the centre of public attention. Socially responsible behavior this means also ecologically responsible behavior has its starting point predominantly in the developed industrialized countries. The posting of social standards must be further supervised also in these countries.The by far larger action needs lie however in developing and emerging countries. Through the increasing world-wide subdivision of labor large parts of the production chain are located in developing countries which have deficits with the observance of social standards. While working abroad companies are supposed to be compliant to the legitimate regulations. In developing and emerging countries legal regulations do not always correspond to the domestic standards of the companies. So it can be difficult for companies to combine national legislation and generally recognized basic values. eventide if the legislation in developing and emerging countries corresponds to the standards of the industrialized countries there are deficits in monitoring and implementation of the standards. 1 Refer to the ILO website http//www. ilo. org/ilolex/english/docs/declworld. htm. 3 A comparative analysis between the Bangladesh Labor Law 2006 and seven general codes of conduct However an internationally defined and recognized social standard does not exist. Thus different stakeholder came up with the idea of codes of conduct to verify the compliance to international social standards.Social standards are extremely important in an industrialized world. Nowadays due to financial benefits, most companies outsource their production to developing countries where compliance to social standards is not as im portant. The problem is that consumers and respective governments ask for socially responsible behavior and working conditions and often the suppliers and governments of the developing countries cannot enforce or ensure compliance to these international standards.This issue has become a concern for the companies located in Europe and the USA and hence the companies came up with formulating codes of conduct which their suppliers have to adhere to if they want to do business with them. Companies started off by developing their own codes of conduct. Then gradually as the codes evolved, many companies teamed up with NGOs, trade unions, academia etc. to formulate common codes of conduct. Most general codes of conduct were developed with this multistakeholder approach. 2. 4 Classification of codes epending upon the standards they contain (all codes have similar requirements but differ in the definitions/design and some have also additional requirements e. g. waste management or anti-brib ery policy) depending upon which organization or institution introduced the code and who controls the observance (companies, enterprise federations, trade unions, NGOs, management consultations or interrogatory institutes) depending upon their members and their prevalence.Within these four categories subjects were identified as well as indicators to measure the implementation and coverage of the subjects. The indicators were selected harmonise to the most common aspects of the general codes as well as the Bangladesh Labor Law. 2 Please refer to Annex I for a broad overview on the general codes of conduct. 4 A comparative analysis between the Bangladesh Labor Law 2006 and seven general codes of conduct Subjects of Codes of Conduct ILO Core Labor Standards mesh Conditions Occupational Health and safety

China and WTO Essay Example for Free

china and WTO EssaySince 2001 the foundation has witnessed a rapid growth of China in legal injury of its economy. With the goods having a Made in China label becoming a grass part of our lives, China paves its way ever on the road to success. The credit to such a windfall in the countrys quite a little (peculiarly exports) goes to one key factor globalisation. Cognizant of the institution look at placements potential to let China fully practice globalisation, right after its rank and file of WTO China marked an instance of global significance. Today with the locomote of China gradually turning the uni-polar world into a bi-polar one, the analysts of global plenty and economy predict China to soon come after the United States, solely on the basis of its tenacious economic stand. Initially, this paper attempts to develop a comprehension of rudimentary concepts pertaining to the innovation Trade Organization, globalisation and China.The paper further elucidates th e major argument by a conscientious analytic thinking of Chinas practice of Globalization, accession to WTO, divers(prenominal) attitudes about a Globalized China and impacts of its WTO membership not only on the country itself but also on the whole world. Introduction It is a datum of experience that in the scene of modern existence globalization has emerged as an inevitable process. With its instruments like the World Trade Organization, Globalization has profoundly penetrated into the roots of the modern economic system thereby affecting different nations differently.With WTO and economic globalization creation in vogue in the business world, what remains the topic of a contr everyplacesial debate is the entrance of China into WTO. Previously a member with average participation in the foreign trade, China has established itself as one of the top most economies of the contemporary world presently after signing the agreement with WTO in the year 2001. As the concerned year ma rked a celebration for China, it also proved as a sinister for many other nations that had been dominating the international trade before Chinas formal stepping into it.With a multifaceted nature of Chinas WTO membership, there remain a number of ambiguities in terms of its corollaries on the world and the country itself. Globalization Before laying the foundation of the papers major argument, it is mandatory to comprehend the concept of globalization. Globalization is what happens when the movement of people, goods, or ideas among countries and regions accelerates. In the contemporary world, all the aspects of life are touched by the rape presence of globalization.Once comprehended as a mere economic phenomenon involving the flow of goods and services crosswise borders, the term has transcended to reach the exchange of language, culture and relationships among nations . According to Suarez in Globalization Culture and Education in the New Millennium, the commencement and prolifera tion of globalization coalesces a series of cycles. Of them, the first cycle began in 1492 final result in the early seventeenth century whereas the second cycle embarked in the recently seventeenth century. Globalization is often reckoned as an elusive concept keeping under consideration its dual prospects.This multi faceted put on is clear in every aspect of globalization. For instance, international organizations like WHO, UNESCO and UNDP are trying to ameliorate the beat of life across the globe by attempts for eliminating poverty, improving health conditions and providing job opportunities etc. Such steps on the part of globalization provide its positive picture attempting to elevate the nations. On the other hand, the instruments of globalization like multinational companies are exploiting the world labour and have become a major rise of collapse of many domestic businesses.Wal-Mart is one of the many examples in this concern. Not only feared by the little businesses of Non American countries, the domestic investors suffer the same threat. According to an interview (documented in the article Rediscovering Uncle Sam of the hold up Ambassadors of Peace) with the Mayor of Chestertown, Margo G. Bailey told how she has been fighting the Wal-Mart from entering into the small city of Chestertown for almost a decade because the invasion of Wal-Mart would esteem a fiasco for the owners of the small businesses in the locality.This gist that if globalization is elevating humans, it is equally abusing them. With the ascending power of globalization in the contemporary world, what becomes the reason of its achievement is three facts. First is the globalizations role in the amelioration of technology. Twenty first century is considered as the hey day of science, technology and telecommunication. The second reason is the preparation of integration of people across borders to get acquainted with the foreign cultures.This has specially marked a gravy in tourism industry. Thirdly, the concept of free trade as advocated by globalization has increased the bully flow amongst nations who are now more interested in global trade without being interfered by the state government. Of many forces of globalization, World Trade Organization is considered its key instrument. World Trade Organization Formed in 1995, World Trade Organization stands as the only hegemonic power ruling the trade in the international business market.WTO started to informally supplant General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) that had been carrying on the same function in the global market since 1947. The working of WTO is based key principles which are carrying outal in the form of its written documentation covering almost every kind of activity happening in the international trade. One of these principles is to equally treat all the participating nations in the business market. This means that any policy framed by WTO would be implemented on all the nations alike no matter of their status in the global market.Another principle of WTO advocates Free Trade which means the elimination of trade barriers like tariffs, regulation or other such measures of protectionism imposed by the government thereby keep the process of liberal trade or smooth flow of goods and services among the nations. WTO also makes sure the hydrofoil of trade policies by making all the nations cognizant of them through their 2300 paged of agreements providing every term in drear and white. In the similar way, the negotiations regarding the policy matters are not made surreptitious thereby making the adjustments free-spoken to all the other members too.With a seemingly stringent frame of law, WTO also believes in providing flexibility to the ontogeny countries in order to make their positive contribution come-at-able in the competitive market. According to denomination III of Agreement establishing the World Trade Organization WTO is responsible for five major functio ns. These responsibilities involve, 1. Implementation, administration and operation of Multilateral, Plurilateral and its own trade agreements. 2. Providing a platform of negotiations between different member nations regarding their trade policies and agreements. It also assists them in implementing the decided policies.3. Settling the disputes among the member nations. The nature of such disputes is generally trade-policy based where the WTO serves as an arbiter between the conflicting nations. 4. Facilitating and training the weaker members in order to create a balance in the global economy. For achieving the want goal, WTO co-operates with World Bank and International Monitory Fund. 5. Monitoring the trade policies that have been implemented and to make possible the aspect of transparency in these policies. China in the contemporary world It was about two vitamin C years ago that China was he ruling power of global economy.After years of a sleeping giant, China has rapidly rais ed its status in the global community in the bring up of the last decade. This aggrandizing significance is specially marked in the growing performance of the country in terms of its annual economic performance. This is clear by analyzing the performance of Chinas ship building industry. Considered as a poor quality manufacturer around 1980s, it has grown into a bona fide world industry today. As a result of this boom in the economy, millions of Chinese previously living at the bottom nisus of poverty enjoy better standards of life today.For the very reason World Bank believes that China achieved the fast doubling of economic output ever from 1978 to 1987, far outpacing both early industrializers (e. g. , United Kingdom, United States, and Japan) and late industrializers (e. g. , Brazil, South Korea, and Taiwan) alike. It then repeated the feat from 19871996 and looks like continuing the same pace in the future tense to come. To restate, as a result of globalizing process China has doubled the per capita income for three times after 1978. Of the over all augmenting profits, Chinas major gains also lie in its textile industry.Reviewing Chinas consistent rise for the past many years, many analysts proscribe China most likely to supplant the position of the U. S. by becoming the most powerful economy of the world around 2050 as the condition has already caught the high brow of the world. While talking to China Daily, Long Yongtu, Chinas former WTO chief treater said, Because Chinas economy is more open, and Chinas economic size is much bigger, the world is more sensitive to whats happening in China. I think in that way China is really changing the world.

Peruvian market Essay Example for Free

Peruvian market EssayMy final paper go forth focus in the Peruvian generic medicinal drug market. The Peruvian market is dominated by the leading laboratories who set the prices and control the brands. Peruvian customers are employ to follow doctors prescriptions strictly and believe that the use of generics is dangerous. This situation allows the laboratories to capture the market and set the prices (Peruvian medicines are more(prenominal) expensive than in the USA).The Peruvian health agency Ministerio de salud signed a cooperation agreement with national connexion of pharmacies for them to distribute 83 of the most used generic medicines along with the brand medicines. They never kept up the agreement, and the pharmacies refuse to sell generic medicines. The generic drug industry covers the marketing and sale of medication containing the alike(p) active ingredients and dosages as brand-name drugs manufactured by the pharmaceutical industry. Drugs can be prescribed under their chemical name without specifying a particular pharmaceutical brand or company.A key benefit of generic drugs is that they usually cost a fraction of the price of brand-name drugs. In this context, our company (consulting) is planning to open a franchise of pharmacies that will exclusively provide generic medicines to the customers. We have two investors that have different approaches for the business. concluding paper will analyze the legal environment in Peru and all aspects of liabilities, torts, ethics and legal implications of source a parent company that will manage the franchise.Our company is based in the United States and will import products from the US. Therefore, is subject to lawsuits and liability in both the USA and Peru. Peru has a current free spate agreement with the United States. This agreement considers anti-trust laws and monopoly, international contracts, and patent protection among others. The paper will cover the briny subjects such as Internationa l law, contracts, anti-trust law, securities regulations, employment law, environmental law, crimes, and torts.

Law enforcement today Essay Example for Free

Law enforcement today EssayLaw enforcement officers stomach a very key role in society. They view as a job that involves lots of decision making and using individual(prenominal) judgment.Law officers have many duties while at work. Law officers have to decide whether or not someone is breaking the law and how they will enforce the situation. Law officers be sometimes expected to be perfect. They have to catch all the naughtiness guys and save all the innocent. Unfortunately it doesnt al expressions work that way but officers try to do the best of their ability. in all officers atomic number 18 different in that some are more severe and you goatt get away with as much, and others are very laid tail end and you are apt to get a way with more. I believe all officers should be strict when it comes to safety issues, and pluralitys health is at risk. I also believe officers should try and teach you what is against the law earlier you are punished, like warnings should be issued when no one is in harms way. Some officers entail they are divinity when they put on a badge, sometimes officers forget what theyre there for and go too far. There are many miscues when people have been falsely abused by officers for no reason.All people have mightys, even when you have committed a crime. You are read your rights when you get arrested and no one can take those rights away from you. If an officer violates those rights, you will probably win you case because of it. I think the laws and rules citizens have to follow are reasonable. To run a country successfully, you need to have laws that cover everything. People also need to educate themselves on what the laws are. In this country, you are innocent until proven guilty. Everyone also has a right to a trial before a jury when you have been accused of a crime. Each case obviously has its own circumstances, and thats why everyone gets a trial. I think the more serious the crime, the less office or freedom you have. Obviously there are different penalties for speeding and murder.They say the crime should conciliate the punishment. I think the penalties in this country are very fair. I dont think to many people get off too easy or too harshly. I believe the punishment system is pretty accurate in this country. I think a lot of law of nature work is scarcely plain old confidence. Criminals are going to take the state police more seriously than the police in a little town in the middle of nowhere. Law enforcement officers have a bad reputation of being fat, out of shape, eating donuts, sitting at a desk and so on. Some officers you elateare definently out of shape but they might have great knowledge in the depicted object of law enforcement. I think all officers who go on patrol should have to pass a physical test as well as a written test each family to be certified.Im not saying out of shape officers should be fired, but they shouldnt be on patrol. They could be put at a desk or do detective like work. I think officers should be in good shape and look intimidating towards criminals. I think that would cut crime rank down. Criminals would be less apt to rob a bank if they knew a young, in shape, fast sail through was chasing them rather than if a three hundred pound, forty six year old cop was. All these things I just mentioned would probably help reduce crime, but they are just opinions. I unfeignedly believe law officers today do a good job at what they do and be a tremendous amount of respect for it. Being a law officer is not barely a risky job but it is kind of heroic in a way. I think it takes a special person to be a law officer and not everyone should able to be one.

APA citation and zotero Essay Example for Free

APA citation and zotero Essay1. A general res earch s hows type of statement that is supported by at least 3 different sources (e.g., terce research articles)Zotero is an extension of Firefox web browser that enables users to save on books, article and otherwise(a) materials on which one is able to retrieve their citations (Morton, 2011 Vanhecke, 2008 Lewis, 2008) 2. A paraphrased sentence citing a single source with three to six authorsZotero retrieve and imports citation information from a number of sources such as newspaper, and commercial net sites, and Web-based databases such as PubMed (Trinoskey, Brahmi, Gall, 2009, p. 225). 3. A subsequent sentence citing the same source as in gradation 2 that correctly uses et alAir pollution is low in developed countries comapared to industrialised countries where it is last as evidenced by accompaniment locations in Canada (Hystad et al, 2011, p. 1128). 4. A short quoted passage that is cited correctly. Make sure enough to include the page number and place the punctuation correctlyHe argues that, Zoteros note- fetching feature is genuinely practical. Users can enter small notes on a particular reference by simply typewrite in an input field. These notes are saved automatically and organized in conjunction with the citation information, (Vanhecke, 2008, p. 275). 5. A second quoted passage that is 40 words long or longer, which is formatted correctly as a duck quote and cited correctly with the page number and punctuation placed correctlyHe explains how Zotero note taking works Zoteros note-taking feature is really practical. Users can enter small notes on a particular reference by simply typing in an input field. In addition, Zotero is integrated with Microsoft Word and other word processors and works in all computers formats (PC, Mac, and Linux). Features such as formatted citation export make it very simple for users to create a list of references in the perfect format desired for a hologram or other use. Users can create a reference list by dragging and drop citations, (Vanhecke, 2008 p. 275)ReferencesHystad, P., Setton, E., Cervantes, A., Poplawski, K., Deschenes, S., Brauer, M., Demers, P.(2011). Creating National Air Pollution Models for Population Exposure Assessment in Canada. Environmental Health Perspectives, 119(8), 1128Lewis, L. A. (2008). From the presence Lines An Academic Librarian Reports on the Impact ofAPAs New Electronic References Guidelines. Reference User Services Quarterly, 48(2), 128-131.Morton, A. (2011). digital Tools Zotero and Omeka. Journal Of American History, 98(3), 952Trinoskey, J., Brahmi, F. A., Gall, C. (2009). Zotero A Product Review. Journal Of ElectronicResources In medical examination Libraries, 6(3), 225.Vanhecke, T. E. (2008). Zotero. Journal Of The Medical Library Association, 96(3), 275Source document

The Role of the Leader in Evaluating Data to Improve Quality and Safety Essay Example for Free

The spot of the Leader in Evaluating Data to Improve Quality and safeguard EssayThe Role of the Leader in Evaluating Data to Improve Quality and SafetyIntroduction Quality and guard has been acknowledged as large issues in constructing the delivery of appropriate and accessible health c ar. To improve safety and part the leader mustiness analyze selective information and interpret the information to develop s system for clinical act by supervising, motivating and constructing a quandary solving curriculum to deal with the intention of medical inaccuracy. The purpose of this write up is to explain the significance of the responsibility of the leader in evaluation of data to perk up safety and look aspects. In the telemetry unit, patients be in an unremitting electronic supervision. Telemetry practice is a very significant tool in hospitals since it divine services physicians to examine heart rhythm, heart rate, breathing from different locations in the nursing sta tion. Telemetry is normally recommended subsequent to heart attack, or when a patient is developing some problem or is aggressively ill. Data evaluation in the telemetry is very vital because it helps nurses to monitor the patients by reading the bedside monitors or telemetry readouts objet dart evaluating the patients. This will help the nurses and other hospital personnel to respond swiftly to an emergency (Guo, 2008).Data overview The honest age of patients in the telemetry unit is 72.4 years old, and every patient in the unit has heart disease. The data shows that 68% of the falls were women, who are more susceptible to diuretics. Women are more susceptible to osteoarthritis since dress up mass decreases quicker in women as compared to men due to poor nutrition, sedimentary lifestyles and hormonal alterations are therefore more probable of falls. Peripheral sensations dwindle with age and loss of foot affectionate intellect in the aged contributes to postural unsteadiness. Postural permanence is an expertise that relies on the harmonization of sensory and ram systems to direct body activities. As component of the aging development people cannot hear, see, feel, smell or attempt like they used to do in the early years. The data exhibit that fifteen falls in the four-month phase happened between seven in the evening to eleven in the dawn. Data also reveal that 12% of the patients have secondary diagnosis of disorientation. Confusion in the old age that happens late in the sunset is known as sundowners disorder and is amplified perplexity, confusion and is general in telemetry patients. Data reveals that there was only one fall during the eleven pm shift to the ternary am shift, and on the three to seven shift there was only one fall, the nursing subordinate provides supplementary support for the patients and nurses as well as other basic health care to patients in nursing homes or in hospitals.Data reveals that there were nine falls between 7 in th e morning to eleven in the evening. There were seven falls between 11 in the evening to 3 in the morning. And finally there were 14 falls in the 3 in the morning fall to seven in the evening shift. There was a total of 47 seven falls in the 4 months of data evaluation of the elderly people. Some of the old age disorders that causes falls are irreversible, chronic and degenerative ranging from tame to severe hence they require close attention. appropriate data entry and interpretation is very authoritative in the nursing practice. The patients are in diuretics and thus they require constant check up and observe so that the doctors can check potassium levels and monitor how the kidneys of the patients are functioning (Murphy, 2012).Quality improvement plan Quality health concern is defined as the extent of how health services increase the chance of achieving desired health results and are consistent with existing professional acquaintance. Quality health care should stir the fo llowing aims set by Institute of Medicine. The six aims include efficient, safe, timely, equitable, effective and patient-centered. The process of care measures help to access whether the health concern performs procedures that have been established to attain the aspired objectives and evade those processes that are inclined toward disadvantage (Murphy, 2012). The objectives of evaluating health care value are to establish the impact of health care on aspired upshots and guess the extent to which health concern adheres to procedures approved by the professional consensus and is unswerving with patient predilections. Measures of safety and quality can follow up the process of quality enhancement initiatives using external standards. Total quality model is another significant strategy since involve squadwork, systems thinking, organizational management, and change and defined processes to create an atm for advancing health care quality (Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bo oks/NBK2682/). Quality improvement is defined as systematic, data-guided operations incorporate to bring instant advancement in delivering health care in specific settings. Medical errors are usually caused by process or system failures, thus it is vital to adopt process-advancement procedures to acknowledge unable(p) care, inefficiencies, and preventable mistakes to persuade changes related with those systems. Quality improvement includes effects analysis, lean, Plan-Do- Study-Act, failure modes, root-cause analysis, and six sigma models. These techniques involve evaluating performance and using results to update change (Rowe, 2013).Leadership characteristics Support and commitment. Leaders should work as a team and always place the patient as the center of care regardless of the prevailing cultural changes. foster leadership should be committed to empowering the patients and their families by partnering in their personal care. Transformational leadership is another quality tha t leaders should embrace changes in nursing practice. Nurse leaders need to be updated about safety measures of upward(a) safety. Nurses can learn to improve care by learning from errors by incorporating safety procedures in their nonchalant work flow.Summary Safety and quality is very crucial in creating the delivery of successful and approachable health care. Quality improvement involves appropriate analysis and interpretation of data to develop a scheme for clinical performance by constructing a quandary solving plan to deal with errors in nursing. Appropriate data evaluation is crucial since nurses are required to respond quickly to emergencies especially if they are care to old patients. Aged patients are more susceptible to many diseases especially women. Aged patients experience hormonal changes, poor nutrition and sedimentary lifestyles which place them at high risk of definite disorders. Patients suffering from certain disorders can benefit from telemetry unit services s ince they will learn about their conditions, their causes and techniques that can be employ to manage those conditions. Patients under diuretics should be attended frequently so that the nurses can monitor their potassium levels as well as the functioning of their kidneys. Quality of health care is very important since it can focus number of patient falls.ReferencesGuo, K. L. (2008). Quality of health care in the US managed care system comparing and highlighting successful states. International Journal of wellness Care Quality Assurance, 21(3), 236-248.Murphy, W. A. (2012). Improving Patient Safety and Quality A Focus on move. Home Health Care Management Practice, 24(1), 62-64.Rowe, R. J. (2013). Preventing Patient Falls What Are the Factors in Hospital Settings That Help Reduce and Prevent Inpatient Falls?. Home Health Care Management Practice, 25(3), 98-103.Tools and Strategies for Quality Improvement and Patient Safety. (n.d.). ncbi. Retrieved July 2, 2014, from http//www.n cbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2682/Source document

Film and Literature Essay Example for Free

Film and Literature EssayLiterature and engineer feed at the same breast, considering the affinities surrounded by them. Since its very beginning, Hollywood has used works of fiction as source material for blasts. One of the approximately discussed adaptations is Francis Ford Coppolas Film apocalypse Now (1979) based on Joseph Conrads myth boldness of Darkness (1902). This paper compargons and contrasts these works of art, arguing that while there ar obvious differences, the fill for the most part general remains true to the stub meaning of the new. One can say that Coppolas take in is a thematic and structural analogue to Conrads refreshful. Differences On the sur cheek it seems that Apocalypse Now deviates largely fondness of Darkness. The differences can be seen in conditiontings, events, flakes, and some other snippets of information such as quoted lines and strange actions of the major characters. The settings of the both stories are variant and written in different periods of time. The setting of Conrads late nineteenth century novel is the Belgian Congo in the 1890s. By contrast, Coppolas 1979 tear takes place in Southeast Asia in the sixties during the Vietnam War.In addition, the novel centers on Charles Marlow, a British sailor employed by a European trading company as captain of angiotensin-converting enzyme of their steamboats, whereas the film focuses on an American army officer, genus Benzoin Willard. Another major difference is that the ivory traders are in the Congo of their energize a go at itledge greed and indigent will, whereas the American soldiers are drafted into Vietnam and engage in the war against their will. At the archetypical glance, there seem to be character differences in the novel and film Copollas Willard is nothing equal Conrads Marlow.In the novel, Marlow is very eager to go through Kurtz and perhaps gain knowledge almost the secrets of the ivory trade in the former Zaire. On the other ha nd, Willard seems to have a death wish. Copolla portrays Willard as a depressed human, having a soldiers killer instinct, throughout the blameless film. The effectiveness of point of view withal differentiates the novel and the film. While it is true that Willard remains on the natural covering more than anyone else in Apocalypse Now, and his com manpowerts are often heard on the films sound track, viewers nonetheless do not see others completely from his perspective as readers do in plaza of Darkness.Hence, the film is robbed of some of the emotional intensity that one feels when one reads the novel. This is simply because the narrator in the novel communicates his infixed reaction to the episodes from the past. In the film, the audience does not grasp the extent to which the narrator is profoundly affected by Kurtzs tragedy. Many of Marlows sage reflections about Kurtzs life and death are absent in the film. Moreover, while Coppola success richly creates a staggering experie nce of the wars madness, he seems to confuse the incorrupt issues.This is perhaps because of his view of personalizing the novel. The director identifies so strongly with Kurtz that he modifies the issue of power and disturbs the delicate balance surrounded by Conrads allegory and the subject of Vietnam. Apocalypse Now succeeds in making its viewers experience the horror of the war and to realize their own complicity in it, but it fails to highlight the nature of Kurtzs horror illuminated in Heart of Darkness. Coppolas failure to combine Conrads story and the Vietnam War in this respect points largely to The films adaptation of Kurtz.In the novel, Kurtz is corrupted by his isolation in the wilderness, resulting in an obsession with power and unfolding frightening truths about himself I think it had verbaliseed to him things about himself which he did not know, things of which he had no conception till he took counsel with his coarse solitude-and the whisper had proved irresisti bly fascinating. It echoed loudly within him because he was hollow at the core. (133) in the film, Coppola tries to resonate Kurtzs hollowness by having the character recite The Hollow Men by T. S. Eliot.But this can be seen as more of an emblematic solution that does not somewhat applies in the Vietnam War context. Parallels While the settings, backgrounds, characters, and approaches of the novel and film are somehow different, the narration, structure, and that theme are comparable. The following paragraphs summarize some of the essential parallels between Conrads Heart of Darkness and Coppolas Apocalypse Now. In the novel, Marlow introduces his narrative with a passage about idol worship to efficiency, the idea behind how the ivory trade makes profit, justifying cruel exploitation (Kinder 16).This statement is withal applicable to the Vietnam War context as they are both in the stages of Western imperialism The conquest of the earth, which mostly mode the taking it away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses than ourselves, is not a pretty thing when you look into it too much. What redeems it is the idea save. An idea at the back of it not a sentimental pretence but an idea and an unselfish belief in the idea-something you can set up and bow down before, and offer a sacrifice to. (70)Coppola does not retain this speech in the film, but it becomes the groundwork for the dramatic events that unite Kurtz and Williard the formers recounting of the inoculation story and the latters despatch of a wounded Vietnamese woman. The two are driven into a situation in which forces efficiency is totally undermined, yet they have been trained to worship it and to internalize it as the source of their own personal pride (Kinder 16). In the novel, although Kurtz embodies all of Europe, he can be viewed as a normal genius who shows what lies ahead for those who take the challenge to look into the abyss.Despite the shortcomings in the hand ling of Kurtz, Copollas conception of film remains a masterful work that complements the power of Conrads vision. The novel and the film embody the theme of madness and madness and insanity caused by the evil of imperialism. Madness in the novel is the result of being withdraw from ones normal environment and how wad cope with their new environment. The same theme is explored in the film. Many soldiers who are drafted into Vietnam are barely 18 or 19-year-olds. Their mental stability is shaken when they are thrown into a harsh environment, where their lives hang on by the minute.Soldiers such as Lance and Chef are ready to wear out at any moment due to the shock and realization of what kind of situation they are in or what is the purpose of fighting fellow men. They also fear the fact that they do not know where they are headed. Copolla and Conrad literally and metaphorically confront the madness and insanity brought about by Western imperialism and colonialism. by means of Kur tz and the American soldiers, Copolla is able to portray what war is like for them, and why so many of them suffered from Post traumatic Stress Syndrome. The film suggests that wars are an imperialist tool that drives the weak into their destruction.On the other hand, Conrad exposes how the imperialist docket leads to the exploitation of foreign lands and its people, leaving the imperialist agents themselves deranged and empty (Papke 583). Both the novel and the film also give rise to a race discussion. Conrad and Coppola portray White men as the dominant. They not only rule over their respective crews they also dominate the local peoples. Marlow and Willard look at the native people as if are the boisterous culture and White men are the civilized one. But it is arouse to note that each of the two main characters see a little of himself in Kurtz, a degenerated savage White man.Coppolas take on Conrads Heart of Darkness has gained much attention from film scholars. In The Power of Adaptation in Apocalypse Now, Marsha Kinder states that Coppola rarely hesitates to change Conrads story-setting, events, characters-whenever the revision is infallible by the Vietnam context. (14) Moreover, the dialogues in the film, especially Willards voice-over narration, have been attacked by several film critics for sounding more like a parody of author Raymond Chandler than an adaptation of Conrads novel. But a deeper look suggests that Willards character and tone are not intended to be Marlows.To suit the Vietnam context, Willard has been totally transformed into a trained assassin, whose life has been dead of all meaning. Coppola retains Conrads focal image of the river. In the film, just as in the novel, each of the main characters embarks on a literal and metaphoric central go. Marlows description of the Congo is an enormous snake uncoiled that fascinates him as a snake would a bird. The films structure is controlled by the image of the river that snaked through the war like a main circuit cable, carrying Willard to Cambodia.The novel and the film begin with the protagonists explanation of how they got the appointment which necessitated their excursion upriver. Marlow is dispatched to steam up the Congo in to find Mr. Kurtz, while Willard is mandated to journey up the Mekong River in a navy patrol boat to find Col. Kurtz. Moreover, while they travel up a primeval river to fulfill their respective assignments, they subcontract about the character of the man they are seeking, with the help of the information they have pieced together about him.In both novel and film, the river eventually leads Marlow and Willard to Kurtz and his dying words of horror (Kinder 15). This final destination for both men is their soul-altering confrontation with Kurtz. Overall, it is an expedition of discovery into the dark heart of man. It is also a close encounter with mans cogency for evil. Coppola agrees with this observation and stated that he also saw Willards voyage upriver as a commission for the journey of life that people take within themselves and during which they decide which side to take good or evil.The horror of the world dominated by hollow men is at the center of both Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now. Kurtz, in his god-like acousmatic voice and morally terrifying manifestation, is invested with much greatness He fully understands existence in all its repugnance. Repelled and terrified Kurtz pushed himself to go into the very heart of darkness, to fully engage in the dualism (good and evil) of Being. To call Kurtz heroic or rapacious or good or evil, is to miss the point entirely. He is forever shaped by a dark satori, by an understanding of the omnipresent nature of darkness.Marlow and Willard are arguably Kurtzs spiritual sons, and they experience the same realization. Both of them look full face at the great condemnation, at the dark obscurity of Being. Each of them faces moral terror in the shape human conduct forced b eyond decent limits and each of them is profoundly transformed by this experience. In her book, Double word picture Fiction Into Film, Joy Could Boyum states that in substituting Willard for Marlow, a madman for a sane one, Coppola creates a character incapable of any shock of recognition, a man unable to know evil when he sees it (114).Boyum also argues that there is no discovery for Willard he is a murderer confronting a murder, a madman face to face with madness-it amounts only to a tautology. Thus, Copollas Apocalypse Now can be argued as a image that has no moral center. Unlike Willard, Marlow returns from the river experience with intact moral perspective and sanity, inviting the readers trust and identification. But one can also say that, like Apocalypse Now, Conrads Heart of Darkness, itself, is a novel that has no moral center. The book suggests that Marlows great realization is that existence itself has no moral heart.The character has not sustained the river journey wi th his intact moral perspective unchanged. Towards the end of the novel, Marlow is a transformed man, largely isolated and very different from those people aboard the Nellie. He is alienated forever in his wisdom. Willard, too, in the end, is vastly separated by his new knowledge. While many critics see Willard as immoral, insane, and unchanging, Kurtzs view of him is more fitting. In the film, Kurtz describes Willard when he sees him for the first time as an errand boy sent by grocery clerks to collect a bill. But in the end, Willard becomes wiser. He has been transformed, humbled by his face-to-face confrontation with the darkness natural in Kurtz, in himself, in existence. Therefore, the separate stories of Willards and Marlows river experiences follow a similar narrative pattern and arrive at a similar truth. Apocalypse Now is a thematic and structural analogue to Heart of Darkness. This is perhaps because, Copolla, in his auctorial wisdom, fully understood that theme and techni que, meaning, and structure are inseparable entities. To tell a story differently is to tell a different story.It seems that, ultimately, Copolla and Conrad tell the same story. Conclusion This paper looks at the differences and parallelisms between Conrads Heart of Darkness and Coppolas Apocalypse Now. In comparing and contrasting the novel and the film, this paper suggests that the film has some significant deviation from the novel. Despite this, however, Apocalypse Now generally remains true to the core of Heart of Darkness. Both the novel and the film follow the same story line but Conrad and Copolla have different ways of presenting this story. This results in surface differences.But a deeper and closer reading of both the novel and the film reveals that they complement each other. This is one of the most important things in adapting a work of literary productions into a film. Works Cited Boyum, Joy Gould. Double Exposure Fiction Into film. young York Universe Books, 1985. C onrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. New York New American Library, 1950. Kinder, Marsha. The Power of Adaptation in Apocalypse Now. Film Quarterly 33. 2 (1979-1980) 12-20. Papke, David Ray. Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness A Literary Critique of Imperialism. Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce 31. 4 (2000) 583-592.