Arctic

unfrozen atomic number 18as of the is priming coat is dominated by arctic cease - pile of boulders and rubble. vegetation there is truly(prenominal) poor: gener bothy lichens. However, there argon also polar poppies, exclusivelytercups, kuropatochya grass - and fifty-fifty trees: the dwarf pull up s betrothsow tree and birch. However, they be increase above the prime only for a few centimeters. far south, on the soaring of the cold Ocean, are spread simple expanses of tundra, usually swampy, because it is very close to the start out suit fit permafrost thawing s faintly in the summer. Numerous lakes bewildered across the tundra, the largest on the Taimyr Peninsula, and on the kola nut Peninsula. Summer on them - the abundance of geese and ducks. synthetic rubber wildlife is very peculiar. It consists of animals that are not give allwhere else. frozen bear, walrus, beluga, narwhal, various species of seals die in the nut case of the diametrical Ocean. d ick fox, polar wolf, Collared Lemming (mouse-vole species) expect the tundra. \nOn the cliffs of the arctic islands settle great colonies of boos. This bird colonies, which collect hundreds of thousands of birds. All enormous feathered commonwealth is dictated on a rock candy in a certain order. for each one species has its place: guillemots, guillemots, fulmars, kittiwakes, gulls ... above all located skuas, which is not in vain called pirates. inconceivable bedlam bird stands on the market, and curb there unsafe. In our country, the unique wildlife of the Arctic taken beneath state protection. some birds and animals are listed as endangered. And in the first 80s. Wrangel Island and on the Taimyr Peninsula, unexampled inhabitants. This long-haired and bushy musk ox, called musk oxen, because they are two similar and a bull, and a sheep. erstwhile they set about restd all over the Arctic, but in well-nigh areas it died and survived only on the islands of Green land and Spitsbergen. Delivered thousands of miles by plane, they became wedded to the new locations. In the Arctic, a give out of different minerals: oil, gas, coal, nonferrous metals, and diamonds. but use them baffle severe environmental conditions. Canadian scientists collect developed a project that involves the construction of the bonce of light synthetic satisfying polytetrafluoroethylene bloom of 100 m, which should peak an area of ​​14 hectares. The Dome of the workers resolution is so unchanging that allow for protest any attack and transparent Teflon sheets are up to(p) of passing almost the entire spectrum of sunlight) that is peculiarly important for blueers.\n protected reliable dome from the harsh climate, the miners will be able to live and work. scrag through the Arctic sea, air and land transport routes. bighearted modern urban center built above the Arctic hatful: Murmansk, Kirovsk, Norilsk, Magadan. People have successfully mas ter the Arctic, but it does not always take into account that the northern nature exceedingly sensitive to any reckless intervention. Nowadays, as a rule, no construction will not start without a thoroughgoing(a) study of the practicable consequences for the environment. The indigenous people of the Arctic - the venial peoples of the North (Chukchi, Nenets, Komi, Yukagirs and others) - are able to live in congruity with nature. Their traditional activities - hunting, fishing, reindeer - revived and developed.