Response of the Criminal Justice System to Victims of Corporate Crime

Essay Title With the riding habit of at least 3 real life stories reported in newspapers, discuss the response of the Yankee Ireland Criminal umpire clay to dupes of somatic offense. There is no time limit on the stories and they may be accessed via the internet. Within this essay I will look to discuss dupes of embodied crimes experiences inside the Criminal Justice System. In order to do this I will low gear de attractive the Criminal Justice System and therefore corporate crime.I will then(prenominal) address the task by using 3 real life stories or so victims experiences of the operation of the Northern Ireland Criminal Justice System. The Criminal Justice System (CJS) is a series of pr f atomic number 18ices and institutions that are used to deliver rightness for all told, by convicting and visiting the conscience-smitten and helping them to stop offending, while protecting the innocent. It is responsible for detecting crime and bringing it to justice and carrying out the orders of motor lodge, much(prenominal) as collecting fines, and lapse community and custodial punishment ( awaitline. jsonline. gov. uk) In criminology, corporate crime refers to crimes committed by corporations, or by influential individuals within corporations, where the illegal act is carried out with the intentions of furthering the goals of that system. (Newburn. 2007. 946-947) Experiences within the criminal justice system are undoubtedly going to exchange with each persons own experiences and perception. both(prenominal) may hold the view that it is a just and worthwhile arranging while other(a)s will not share the same optimism.For example, there is an word in the Belfast Telegraph about the rape in Colin Glen tone Park. The incident took place on the 12 April 2008. The article shows the complete dissatisfaction and corporate trust within the criminal justice system besides praises the work of the PSNI. The victim stated that the days amongst her re porting the crime and attending the running play she had no contact or knowledge relating to the trail until just 2 week before hand The criminal justice process guide up to the trial was not much better from a victims perspective.I did not hear from my prosecuting barristers until deuce weeks before the scheduled trial going me to spend 11 months in confused anxiety about the persuasion of testifying. How mess rape victims be waitressed to assist the criminal justice system in convicting their attacker, when there isnt even a proper pleader service to help them through this very harrowing process? (www. belfasttelegraph. com) It is soft seen from this specific example that the criminal justice system is simply rivet on one subject, which to convict the criminal and punish them accordingly.There seems to be no regard to the victims feelings, concerns or anxieties, but simply referrals and advice, on where to go to achieve help and comfort in an test to deal with the co mbat injurytic event of universe raped. No one told me that a service kindred Victim Support existed until a few weeks before my trial (and 10 months after my attack). (www. belfasttelegraph. com) (2009) It has been seen as standard practice to observe that the victim has farsighted been the forgotten party in criminal justice as the Colin Glen timberland Park victims story demonstrates.Victims appear very often appear as complainants and applicants for compensation, or as a witness free evidence, but thereafter they are unfortunately very much neglected. It is just right off recently that the victim now forms the focus of a substantial domain of enquiry within criminology. There is now a compulsion for ample attention to be paid to the assumes and rights of the victims. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 342) Crimes vary in their spirit and therefore the allude of the crime on the victim can vary in like manner.Goodey (2005 121-2) lists a range of emotional, material and social ne eds that victims may need to discombobulate met in the aftermath of crime. This list consists of reassurance and counselling medical assistant financial and practical assistance to secure property info about case programs guidance about what to expect in court the gamble to express how the crime affected them and schooling about the release witness of the offender. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 353) In is only in recent years that these needs of victims have been taken into account and there is now such a thing called victims policy.This policy ensures that the needs of the victims are being met and there is now a substantial raft of services now provided to protect the victim and their rights. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 358) Duff (1988) argues that there are two discernible trends which illustrate the impact of the victim movement on the Criminal Justice System. The first is the cosmos of state funded compensation schemes. These schemes had the aim of trying to strengthen the relationship be tween the offender and the state. The guerrilla was the introduction of compensation by the offender to the victim.This aimed to subjoin the importance of the victim-offender relationship. This therefore became the start of criminal injuries compensation, and it was through these schemes that the needs of the victims were formally being recognised. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 358) In 1959, the government published Penal Practice in a Changing Society this is what resulted in the setting-up of a party which were to establish the proposal of introducing the schemes for payment of compensation to victims of violence. The proposal was then passed and was called the Criminal Injuries pay Scheme, also known as CICS.It came into operation on the initiative August 1964. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 358) An example of a recent payment of compensation to a victim is that of Lucas Da Costa, 32, while working for Lindon foods meat processing company, suffered arch head injuries when he was hit by 255 kilo s of crates as he bring up them using an electric pallet truck at the Granville Industrial kingdom plant on 25 February 2010. The father-of-four was rushed to hospital and then transferred to the august Victoria Hospital where he was treated for bleeding onto the brain as well as multiple fractures to his skull and facial bones.Linden Foods Ltd pleaded guilty to breaches of wellness and safety legislation at a previous hearing at Omagh Crown Court, in the case which was brought against the company by the health and recourse Executive. The company were ordered to pay ? 25,000 after an employee was left close to a vegetative state. (www. u. tv. co. uk) Also Northern Ireland pissing has been fined ? 2,000 after imploring guilty to polluting a major river. A blockage in the toilet system caused poisonous discharge to pollute the Six Mile Water River at Clotworthy Bridge in Antrim.The fine was imposed on fourth May 2011 at Antrim Magistrates Court where NI Water pleaded guilty t o devising a polluting discharge to a waterway and breach of consent. Antrim mayor Pam Lewis welcomed the fine saying she hoped it would act as a deterrent. (www. belfasttelegraph. co. uk) In another incident, two construction companies have been fined over the collapse of a building owned by the Law Society in Belfast. The building collapsed in evidence 2008, injuring six workers. JH Turkington and Sons Ltd and Ripley Developments Ltd were fined a total of ? 1,000 for health and safety breaches. A Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland (HSENI) investigation found that the collapse of a temporary fouling structure, known as false work, caused the incident. It was estimated that approximately one hundred fifty tonnes of concrete, 25 tonnes of steel reinforcing bars and four tonnes of false work all came down in the collapse. (www. bbc. co. uk) This annexd recognition of victims needs developed even further there became an increased desire to protect clawren who had b een victims.Many of the pincer victims experiences were particularly traumatic itself never mind the trauma of having to maintain evidence in court also. After numerous protests, the requirement in The 1988 Criminal Justice Act was abolished that stated that the child had to give evidence in court. This was enforced in order to protect the child and instead the use of video recordings was introduced. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 362-363) In 1986 in government then took the decision to provide core funding to victim animation.In the first years the scheme mainly focused on the victims of conventional crimes, such as burglary. During the 1980s they became progressively more involved in providing support for a wider range of victims. This came to include victims of racial harassment, families of murder victims, rape and honest sexual assault. Victim support demanded that victims had the right to be heard to be kept informed about the progress of their case be protect by law enforcement age ncies to receive compensation as well as respect, recognition and support. Newburn. 2007. Pg. 363-364) This led to an increased interest in victims within the criminal justice system. Victims support started running a series of victim/witness support programmes in seven Crown Court centres, and now, the organisation provides a witness service in every criminal court in England and Wales. The first victims charter was published in 1990. This was the first acknowledgement that some victims may have entitlements (not rights) because of their victimisation. In 1996 the second victims charter was published.The charter covered police responsibilities for providing selective information to victims, familiarisation with the courts, together with details of the complaints procedures if the standards set out were not met. From this charter victims could expect to get contact details for police officers and leaflets on Victims of Crime, information on case progress, chance to explain how the crime affected them, information on the offenders release, treatment and support if attending court as a witness, expenses for attending court, and also emotional and practical support. (Newburn. 007. Pg. 364-365) In 2002, a unobjectionable Paper, Justice For All, was published by the Home Office. Its aim, it said, was to rebalance the Criminal Justice System in favour of the victims, witnesses and communities. Their aim was to increase detection rates, strangle delays, and increase the conviction rates. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 365 & 669) Northern Ireland has numerous areas in which victims can receive support. These include the PSNI Victim support, The Public Prosecution Service, NICS, PBNI Victim learning Scheme, and The Prisoner Release Victim Information Scheme.These aim to help pack affected by any type of crime. They provide emotional support, information and practical help to victims, witnesses and others affected by crime. (www. victimsupportni. co. uk) The Northern Irela nd Justice minister made this response in July 2010. Northern Ireland must have a Criminal Justice System which puts victims and witnesses at the core. As part of this, it is of predominant importance that victims are provided with the necessary support and that they have confidence in the service they are receiving.Although many improvements to victim support had been made, there are still many changes to be made. The NI Criminal Justice System has made commitments for 2010/2011 to provide victims and witnesses with easier access to information ensure that specific and seasonably information is provided to victims and witnesses in relation to their cases continue to work with relevant freewill agencies recognise and be responsive to victims and witness individual needs and also to make victims and witness views made know to the CJS.It seems to be a uncomplicated solution to ensure that the victims of crimes should be put at the fore front of the investigation, ensuring that th ey receive the best care and guidance possible in an attempt to raise the comfort and awareness of the conviction process, therefore raising the doctrine in the criminal justice which in turn, will allow other victims to follow suit thus raising the level the convictions, instead of concentrating on just the legal aspects of getting the conviction, which seems to be the case at present. quite a little are very often not aware of the services and support groups available to them in the event of a crime, and they are relaying on the mountain within the legal profession and their knowledge and the CJS to inform them of such services. Its bad enough that they have to suffer at the hands of the criminals, but to suffer at the hands of the criminal justice system is tout ensemble unacceptable. It is beyond doubt that the criminal justice system needs a reform, so that it takes into account all aspects of crimes, from the victim to the sentencing.They may see an increase in assistance f rom the victims if they focus their attention on them rather than being simply focused on one thing, which to convict the criminal and punish them accordingly. Bibliography Newburn, T. (2007) Criminology. Cullompton. Willan Publishing. (frontline. cjsonline. gov. uk) http//www. belfasttelegraph. co. uk/lifestyle/bt-woman/as-a-tourist-in-belfast-my-rape-was-shock-news-so-why-did-you-forget-about-it-and-me-so-quickly-14484709. htmlixzz15CJWLv3H