From reading the selected pre-1914 Essay

The Return of the Native (pg 414 447) near end of novel From reading the above, what do you reveal of audaciouss uptake of pictural description, striking mishap and reference to Nineteenth century customs and traditions? Which of the three pieces was your favourite and wherefore? From reading the two extracts and the tier, I can see that the main diversity in the book is how life is in the book comp ard to our modern twenty-first century. People in the 19th century depended very(prenominal) heavily on agriculture and farming especially in Wessex, where nearly all of insolents novels were set.Wages for agricultural parturiencyers were the lowest in the coun deliver in Dorset, averaging out at the equivalent of 37p a week in 1840. conjuring and superstition was rife in the 19th century, and many people believedin black-market powers. Every village in Wessex was supposed to have their own witch. put-on play a big role in two of the stories which I am studying, The Wi in that respectd Arm, and The Return of the Native. People who act crimes in the 19th century were severely punished.Poachers were transported to Australia to do hard labour, night burglary was punishable by death. Hangings were still very popular in the 19th century and any hanging was an excuse for a holiday. Class systems in the 19th century were very rigid not many people succeeded in moving up to a higher(prenominal) class, but Thomas unfearing was one of the few people who managed to do this. Thomas brave uses natural description in all of his novels and on the spur of the moment stories, including the novels which I am studying, in particular The Mayor of Casterbridge.At the germ of the chapter, we have an to the highest degree cinematic view, as if a camera is zooming in on the three travellers, describing them from afar at first, then in much detail as we begin to see them from closer up. We can to the highest degree feel the tension between the two adults, when Ha rdy says What was really whimsical was the perfect silence they preserved. In The Withered Arm, Hardy uses vivid description very effectively when description Rhoda Brooks vision. He uses words such as Peered cruelly and shockingy distorted to imply that Gertrude is plaguey her for being cast aside and then Gertrude taking her place as farmer Lodges wife. This vivid description is also linked to dramatic incident as it is a key chapter in the story, and Hardy uses adjectives to describe Rhodas inhalation, it makes us feel as though we are actually there, watching this distorted version of Gertrude attacking Rhoda, so Hardys descriptions are very effective in this chapter of the book.Also, at the beginning of the story, we learn a lot from the dairy workers in the farm, who jabber. They gossip about Farmer Lodges new wife and they try to guess how old Farmer Lodge is, all the while ignoring Rhoda Brook, Farmer Lodges ex-wife. In The Return of the Native, when the superstitiou s Susan creates a voodoo doll resembling Eustacia, Hardys use of vivid description is effective when Susan thrusts pins in the doll, and then puts it in the firem murmuring the Lords Prayer backwards which was a proceed which called for help against an enemy.Magic contend a key part in this story Susan believed that Eustacia was making her news ill, because at the exact moment that he said he was touch perception unwell, Eustacias dark shadow crossed the light from her house, but this was and a coincidence. Also, in The Return of the Native, when Eustacia waterfall into the pool of piss near weir, Hardy uses pathetic fallacy, which is when events in the natural world reflect what is dismissal on in the human world.In this case, Eustacia is very downcast and unhappy, so the weather is atrochiously stormy, raining and windy. Because, it has rained so much, the pool has created a whirlpool, and Eustacia falls in. To describe the scene more effectively, Hardy uses metaphors su ch as simmering caldron, referring to the whirpool, the current, and emphasising the amount of water in the pool. Hardys use of dramatic incident in all three of his stories manage to contrive the whole story, especially in The Mayor of Casterbridge.In say amin the dramatic incident in the extract is when Michael Henchard give aways his wife at auction when he becomes drunk. The day after, Michael realises how stupid he has been and vows never to touch another look out over of intoxicant for however many years as his age. I think this is very effective because the day after Michael sells his wife and baby, he realises that alcohol changed him into something he doesnt want to be. In The Mayor of Casterbridge, when Hardy uses dramatic incident, we learn that Hardy builds up suspension before the dramatic climax.When Michael Henchard is onerous to sell his wife and baby at auction, nobody will predict the price that he is looking for, then moreover as Michael is going to withd raw Yes. said a voice from the access. The man in the doorway was in fact, a sailor. He bought Michaels wife for five guineas, and she left, deviation us with the impression that she is glad that she has got away from her husband at last. Hardy uses lots of dialect to show exactly how Michael Henchard feels about his current bring up of affairs The woman is no good to me. Who will have her? When Michael is laborious to sell his wife, Hardy describes Michaels distaste for her effectively, and when he finally does sell her, even the rough country people in the tent are surprised that he let his wife and child go without a second glance. In The Withered Arm, I think there are two main dramatic incidents Rhoda Brooks dream, and Gertrudes turning of her blood, when she sees that the young man who has been hanged is, in fact, Rhodas son. When Rhoda has a dream that Gertrude visits her to mock her, Gertrude looks ugly and old.Hardy used use of vivid description works effectively in m aking us determine that Gertrude has come to mock her because Rhoda has been replaced by her in Farmer Lodges affections. Hardys use of verbs work well in this incident, exploitation words such as thrust, swung, and peered cruelly to create a feeling of hate between Rhoda and the figure come to visit her at night. The other dramatic incident in The Withered Arm is when Gertrude travels to exit her arm cured by holding her arm against a new hanged mans neck, who is in fact Rhodas son.Hardys use of dialect again gives and extra depth to the story, when Rhoda walks in when Gertrudes blood is in the process of being turned This is the meaning of what dickens showed me in the vision Rhoda shouts. Hardys use of the word deuce, emphasizes the hatred Rhoda has for Gertrude and perhaps jealousy, for stealing her husband although Gertrudes character is pleasing and gentle. In The Return of the Native, the main dramatic incident is when Eustacia falls into the whirlpool and Clym Yeobr ight and Wildeve try to save her, but fail.Three bodies are pulled out, and all one, Clym, survives. Referring again to pathetic fallacy, the weather is awful when Eustacia falls into the boiling cauldron. The slow realisation that Wildeve was actually holding on to Clym when Diggory Venn was seemingly just pulling Clym out creates images of horror. My favourite story is The Withered Arm, because I like Hardys use of magic in Rhodas vision, how Gertrudes arm became deformed because of this. Gertrude obviously has no predilection how this happened.Hardys use of vivid description in the book is very effective throughout, but especially in Rhodas vision. Rhoda is obsessed with the idea of Farmer Lodge being with another woman, and sends her son to look at Gertrude and report back to her. When he says that Gertrude is shorter that Rhoda, she seems pleased and smug about herself. I like the way how Hardy has interlinked everything, e. g. Rhodas sons tiro is Farmer Lodge, the young man who was hanged was Rhodas son.I think it is a very clever story, and at the end, Gertrude dies at the fright of seeing Rhodas son dead, lying limp in the coffin. I think that the story shows that Rhoda is perhaps so obsessed about Farmer Lodge and Gertrude it is almost unhealthy, and because of this, maybe this is why she had the vision in the first place. I learn that Gertrude is forgiving, even though when she went to see Conjuror Trendle and he created the concoction of ball white and water, Rhodas image formed. Gertrude was surprised, but she doesnt question it because she had no idea that Rhoda had anything to do with her arm.