Psychology Memory Test Notes

Short confines retrospect where small amounts of information foundation be stored for a small period of time. Long term memory where limitless(prenominal) amounts of information can be stored for a very longsighted period of time. Capacity amount of information that can be held at any given time. Duration the length of time that memories can be held. Encoding the method in which information is expressed in a particular memory store. Displacement a way of memory existence erased from the short term memory before it an be transferred into the long term memory. Interference when information which is stored in the long term memory is abstruse with similar information.Free recall if a participant is asked to angle of dipen to 7 words and extract them in FREE RECALL that means that the participant DOES not have to accept the words in the commit they were stated in. series recall if a participant is asked to listen to 7 words and repeat them in that means that the participant H AS TO repeat the words in the order they were stated in. Digit span technique a method of measuring the capacity of the short term memory by asking participants to repeat a string of items which gradually increases until recall is not possible.Information processing systems ar called models. The manipulation and transformation of information is controlled by the process of encoding retrieval strategies rehearsal there are three separate sensory(a)(prenominal) stores check to A&S iconic store echoic store haptic store sperling ( )- used a chart containing three rows ot letters tor a second. This was used to find evidence for the sensory memory. Items remain in the sensory memory for a very brief period of time. possibly less then two seconds) information in the sensory memory is in a relatively unprocessed form. information is passively registered in sensory memory. We cant control what enters. A&S believed the two divers(prenominal) stores were different in terms of how long they last (duration) how much information they can store (capacity) how they store information (encoding) how information is lost (forgetting) The primacy and recency proceeds state that the words at the start and at the end of the list are recalled advance.Asymptotes ( middle words ) are poorly recalled. Primacy effect this is the angle of dip for the first items represented in a series to be remembered better or more easily. Recency effect this is the principle that the most belatedly presented items or experiences will most likely be remembered the best.